Checklist of Lope-Okanda Reserve Introduction
The Lope-Okanda Game Reserve, in central Gabon, is part of a tropical rainforest as species-
diverse as the forests of southeast Asia and tropical South America (Reitsma 1988, Gentry 1988). In spiteof its great diversity and remarkably high level of endemism (Brenan 1978), the flora of Gabon remainsseverely under-collected (Floret 1976, Breteler 1989).
The list of species that follows is the result of a collecting program undertaken with the aim of
providing an inventory of the plant species of the Reserve and of thereby facilitating the primatologicalresearch of the scientists working at the Station d'Etudes des Gorilles et Chimpanzes, which is located inthe northeastern part of the Reserve. The specimens collected are also of directinterest to the manybotanists contributing to the Flore du Gabon, a multi-volume publication being co-ordinated by theMuseum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris.
Work on this project was supported in part by the National Science Foundation and the Office of
Forestry, Environment and Natural Resources, Bureau of Science and Technology, of the United StatesAgency for International Development under NSF Grant No. BSR-9024745. Personnel of the herbarium ofthe Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique in Libreville greatly assisted the project andseveral different people, as indicated in the list in the following paragraph, conducted the actual collecting. The list includes 1030 species (September, 1995) but that number will grow as the number of as-yet-undetermined specimens shrinks and as further collecting continues. Updates will be made periodically(at few-monthly intervals) and will eventually include the incorporation of images of those species forwhich good photographs were made. Bibliography
Brenan, J.P.M. 1978. Some aspects of the phytogeography of tropical Africa. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
Breteler, F.J. 1989. Gabon, in: Floristic Inventory ofTropical Countries. Eds. D.G. Campbell and H.D.
Hammond. New York Botanical Garden. Floret, J.J. 1976. Flore du Gabon. Boissiera 24:575-580.
Gentry, A.H. 1988. Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and
geographical gradients. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75:1-34.
Reitsma, J.M. 1988. Vegetation forestiere du Gabon/Forest vegetation of Gabon. Tropenbos Technical
Series 1. The Tropenbos Foundation, Ede, The Netherlands.
Taxa are arranged alphabetically by Family name (abbreviated in most cases to the first four letters), within each ofwhich the genera and species are also alphabetically arranged. For each species one voucher specimen, thecollector of which can be identified using the following list, is indicated:
4-digit numbers are those of L. White;5-digit numbers are those of G. McPherson;numbers preceded by "D" are those of J. Dibata;numbers preceded by "K.McD." are those of K. McDonald;numbers preceded by "L" are those of A. Louis;numbers preceded by "R" are those of J. Reitsma;numbers preceded by "SEGC" are those of C. Tutin;numbers preceded by "W" are those of C. Wilks.
Hypoestes verticillaris (L.f.)Roem.&Schult.
Pseuderanthemum tunicatum (Afz.)Milne-Redh.
Pseudocalyx macrophyllus McPherson & Louis
Thomandersia congolana De Wild. & Th.Dur.
Thomandersia hensii De Wild. & Th. Dur.
Scadoxus cinnabarinus (Decaisne)Friis & Nordal
Pseudospondias microcarpa (A.Rich.)Engler
Sorindeia cf. juglandifolia (A.Rich.)Oliver
Trichoscypha acuminata Engler vel aff.
Trichoscypha gossweileri Exell & Mendonca
Trichoscypha laxiflora Engler vel aff.
Trichoscypha oba Aubreville & Pellegrin
Anisophyllea purpurascens Hutchinson & Dalziel
Cleistopholis staudtii Engler & Diels
Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague)Verdc.
Monanthotaxis letestui Pellegrin var. hallei
Pachypodanthium staudtii (Engler & Diels)E.& D.
Polyalthia suaveolens Engler & Diels var suaveolens13748
Polyalthia suaveolens Engler & Diels var. gabonica 13716A
Uvaria klainei Pierre ex Engler & Diels
Uvariastrum pierreanum Engler & Diels
Xylopia aff. acutiflora (Dunal)A.Rich.
Dictyophleba ochracea (K.Schum. ex Hall.f.)Pichon
Holarrhena floribunda (G.Don)Dur. & Schinz
Landolphia glabra (Pierre ex Stapf)Pichon
Landolphia cf. jumellei (Pierre ex Jumelle)Pichon
Pararistolochia flos-avis (A.Chev.)Hutch. & Dalz
Newbouldia laevis (P.Beauv.)Seemann ex Bureau
Gymnosiphon longistylus (Bentham)Hutch. & Dalz.
Dacryodes normandii Aubr. & Pellegrin
Licania elaeosperma (Mildbraed)Prance & F.White
Maranthes aubrevillei (Pellegrin)Prance vel aff.
Combretum paniculatum Vent. vel aff.
Combretum platypterum (Welw.)Hutch. & Dalz.
Stanfieldiella imperforata (C.B.Cl.)Brenan
Launaea rarifolia (Oliv. & Hiern)L.Bolus
Rourea calophylla (Gilg ex Schellenberg)Jongkind
Rourea coccinea (Thonn. ex Schum.)Bentham
Rourea erythrocalyx (Gilg ex Schellenberg)Jongkind
Calycobolus campanulatus (Hallier f.)Heine
Merremia hederacea (Burm.f.)Hallier f.
Bulbostylis cf. densa (Wall.)Hand.-Mazz.
Bulbostylis laniceps C.B. Cl. ex Dur. & Schinz
Dichapetalum congoense Engler & Ruhl.
Dichapetalum dewevrei De Wild. & Th.Dur.
Dichapetalum heudelotii (Planchon ex Oliv.)Baillon
Diospyros conocarpa Guerke & K.Schum.
Diospyros iturensis (Guerke)Letouzey & F.White
Diospyros soyauxii Guerke & K.Schum.
Alchornea cordifolia (Schum. & Thonn.)Muell. Arg.
Drypetes aff. aylmeri Hutch. & Dalz.
Drypetes gilgiana (Pax)Pax & K.Hoffmann
Drypetes aff. gilgiana (Pax)Pax & K.Hoffmann
Lingelsheimia longepedicellata J. Leonard
Maesobotrya aff. dusenii (Pax)Hutch.
Maesobotrya cf. pynaertii (De Wild.)Pax & K. Hoffm.
Maprounea membranacea Pax & K.Hoffmann
Mareya micrantha (Bentham)Muell. Arg.
Mareyopsis longifolia (Pax)Pax & K.Hoffmann
Microdesmis afrodecandra Floret, Louis, & Reitsma
Pentabrachion reticulatum Muell. Arg.
Thecacoris cf. annobonae Pax & K. Hoffmann
Thecacoris stenopetala (Muell. Arg.)Muell. Arg.
Uapaca guineensis Muell. Arg. vel aff.
Uapaca aff. paludosa Aubreville & Leandri
Homalium aff. abdessammadii Aschers. & Schweinf.
Scottellia coriacea A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalz.
Neurotheca loeselioides (Spruce ex Prog.)Baillon
Axonopus flexuosus (Peter)C.E.Hubb. ex Troupin
Brachiaria jubata (Fig. & De Not.)Stapf
Hyparrhenia bracteata (Humb.&Bonpl.ex Willd.)Stapf
Loudetia phragmitoides (Peter)C.E.Hubb.
Megastachya mucronata (Poir.)P.Beauv.
Garcinia gnetoides Hutchinson & Dalziel
Garcinia aff. gnetoides Hutchinson & Dalz.
Garcinia smeathmannii (Planchon & Triana)Oliver
Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baillon)Urb.
Curculigo pilosa (Schum. & Thonn.)Engler
Hypoxis angustifoliia Lam. sens. lat.
Pyrenacantha klaineana Pierre ex Exell & Mendonca
Raphiostylis ferruginea Engler var. villosa
Desbordesia glaucescens (Engler)van Tieghem
Ochthocosmus congolensis De Wild. & Th.Dur.
Ochthocosmus sessiliflorus (Oliver)Baillon
Ochthocosmus cf. sessiliflorus (Oliver)Baillon
Solenostemon aff. decumbens (Hooker f.)Baker
Solenostemon latifolius (Bentham)J.K.Morton
Beilschmiedia congolana Rob. & Wilcz.
Beilschmiedia dinklagei (Engler)Rob. & Wilcz.
Beilschmiedia aff. klainei Rob. & Wilcz.
Napoleonaea cf. leonensis Hutch. & Dalz.
Napoleonaea vogelii Hook. & Planch.
Baikiaea aff. fragrantissima Baker f.
Cryptosepalum pellegrinianum (Leonard)Leonard
Gilbertiodendron grandistipulatum(De Wild.)Leon. 1118
Gilbertiodendron cf. stipulaceum (Benth.)Leonard 1406
Gilletiodendron pierreanum (Harms)Leonard
Hymenostegia pellegrinii (A.Chev.)Leonard
Leonardendron gabunense (Leonard)Aubreville
Monopetalanthus coriaceus Morel ex Aubreville
Monopetalanthus durandii F.Halle & Normand
Neochevalierodendron stephanii (A.Chev.)Leonard 13691
Oddoniodendron micranthum (Harms)Baker f.
Pellegriniodendron diphyllum (Harms)Leonard
Albizia gummifera (J.F.Gmel.)C.A.Sm.
Calpocalyx klainei Pierre ex Harms vel aff.
Cathormion altissimum (Hooker f.)Hutch. & Dan
Newtonia leucocarpa (Harms)Gilbert & Boutique
Pentaclethra eetveldiana De Wild. & Dur.
Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hooker f.)Brenan
Pseudoprosopis gilletii (De Wild.)Villiers
Samanea leptophylla (Harms)Brenan & Brummitt
Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schum. & Thonn.)Taub.
Aganope impressa (Dunn)Polhill [Ostryoderris]
Angylocalyx oligophyllus (Bak.)Bak.f.
Craibia laurentii (De Wild.)De Wild.
Eriosema glomeratum (Guill. & Perr.)Hooker f.
Vigna gracilis (Guill. & Perr.)Hooker f. vel aff. 1384
Vigna multinervis Hutch. & Dalz.
Strychnos longicaudata Gilg vel aff.
Strychnos malacoclados C.H.Wright vel aff.
Phragmanthera aff. batangae (Engler)Balle
Phragmanthera longiflora (Balle)Polhill & Wiens
Acridocarpus longifolius (G.Don)Hooker f.
Acridocarpus smeathmannii (DC.)Guillemin & Perrottet15632
Hibiscus rostellatus Guillemin & Perrottet
Haumania liebrechtsiana (De Wild. &Th.Dur.)Leonard 15704
Marantochloa cordifolia (K.Schum.)Koechlin
Marantochloa purpurea (Ridl.)M.-Redh.
Megaphrynium macrostachyum (Bentham)M.-Redh.
Megaphrynium velutinum (Bak.)Koechlin , ex desc.
Sarcophrynium prionogonium (K.Schum.)K.Schum.
Calvoa monticola A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalz.
Dicellandra cf. descoingsii Jacques-Felix
Dichaetanthera africana (Hooker f.)Jacques-Felix
Dissotis congolensis (Buettner)Jacques-Felix
Heterotis decumbens (Pal.de Beauv.)Jacques-Felix
Memecylon collinum Jacques-Felix vel aff.
Memecylon aff. lateriflorum (G.Don)Brem.
Ochthocharis dicellandroides (Gilg)C.Hansen&Wickens0904
Warneckea membranifolia (Hooker f.)Jacques-Felix
Warneckea yangambensis (A.&R.Fern.)Jacques-Felix
Trichilia monadelpha (Thonn.)J.J. De Wilde
Ficus wildemaniana Warb. ex De Wild. & Th.Dur.
Leucobryum cameruniae C.Mueller ex Renauld & Cardot
Porothamnium stipitatum (Mitten)Touw ex Sloover
Sematophyllum crassirete (Cardot)Brotherus
Taxithelium subrotundatulum Brotherus & Paris
Syzygium aff. staudtii (Engler)Mildbr.
Ardisia buesgenii (Gilg & Schellenb.)Taton
Nymphaea maculata Schum. & Thonn.
Campylospermum elongatum (Oliver)van Tieghem
Ouratea cf. flava (K.Schum. & Thonn.)Stapf
Ouratea cf. flava (K.Schum. & Thonn.)Stapf
Ouratea aff. latepedunculata De Wild.
Rhabdophyllum calophyllum (Hooker f.)van Tieghem
Cyrtorchis chailluana (Hooker f.)Schlechter
Eulophia angolensis (Reichenb. f.)Summerh.
Eulophia aff. angolensis (Reichenb. f.)Summerh.
Eulophia oedoplectron Summerh. vel aff.
Biophytum talbotii (Baker f.)Hutch. & Dalz.
Podococcus barteri Mann & Wendl.
Sesamum radiatum Schum. & Thonn.
Afrobrunnichia erecta (Asch.)Hutch. & Dalz.
Heteranthera callaefolia Reichenb. ex Kunth
Platycerium stemaria (P.Beauv.)Desv.
Tectaria aff. angelicifolia (Schum.)Copeland
Crossopteryx febrifuga (Afzel. ex G.Don)Bentham
Dictyandra arborescens Welw. ex Hooker f.
Massularia acuminata (G.Don)Bullock ex Hoyle
Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.)DC.
Pauridiantha callicarpoides (Hiern)Brem.
Pauridiantha aff. dewevrei (De Wild. & Dur.)Brem.
Pauridiantha floribunda (K.Schum. & Kr.)Brem.
Pausinystalia johimbe (K.Schum.)Dupouy & Beille
Pausinystalia macroceras (K.Schum.)Beille
Pavetta lasioclada (K.Krause)Bremek.
Pavetta plumosa Hutch. & Dalz. vel aff.
Pseudosabicea floribunda (K.Schum.)N.Halle
Pseudosabicea mildbraedii (Wernh.)N.Halle
Psychotria peduncularis (Salisb.)Steyerm.
Psychotria venosa (Hiern)Petit vel aff.
Sabicea efulenensis (Hutch.)Hepper vel aff.
Schumanniophyton magnificum (K.Schum.)Harms
Tarenna conferta (Bentham)Hiern vel aff.
Tarenna lasiorachis (K.Schum. & K.Krause)Bremek.
Tricalysia anomalura N.Halle, vel aff.
Tricalysia concolor N.Halle vel aff.
Vangueriopsis rubiginosa Robyns vel aff.
Teclea aff. verdooniana Exell & Mendonca
Chytranthus talbotii (Baker f.)Keay vel aff.
Laccodiscus ferrugineus (Baker)Radlk.
Placodiscus cf. angustifolius Radlk.
Donella ogowensis (A.Chev.)Aubr. & Pellegrin
Gambeya subnuda (Oliver)Pierre vel aff.
Manilkara fouilloyana Aubr. & Pellegrin
Synsepalum aff. dulcificum (Schum.)Baillon
Synsepalum aff. stipulatum (Radlk.)Engler
Nesogordonia papaverifera (A.Chev.)Capuron
Scaphopetalum thonneri De Wild. & Th.Dur.
Dicranolepis buchholzii Engler & Gilg
Trema guineensis (Schum. & Thonn.)Ficalho
Clerodendrum capitatum (Willd.)Schum. & Thonn.
Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L.C.Rich.)Schau.
Rinorea ilicifolia (Welw. ex Oliv.)O.Ktze. vel aff
Cissus barbeyana De Wild. & Th.Dur.
Cissus dewevrei De Wild. & Th.Dur. vel aff.
Aframomum daniellii (Hooker f.)K.Schum. vel aff
Costus dewevrei De Wild. & Th.Dur. vel aff.
Permanent Cosmetics at Inflicting Beauty Let us help you look and feel your best! Permanent Make-Up: A semi-permanent coloring of the eyebrows, eyeliner, lips and beauty marks. This procedure is done with an iron oxide pigment that is absorbed intothe body over a course of time. The following factors how long the pigment lasts : 1. Your body’s ph level : A body with an acidic ph l
POL | Economia | Sampaio desafia empresas tradicionais a inovarem Sampaio Desafia Empresas Tradicionais a Inovarem O Presidente da República, Jorge Sampaio, desafiou ontem os sectores tradicionais da economia portuguesa, a par da "engenharia clássica", a inovarem os seus produtos e serviços, à semelhança do que estão a fazer as novas empresas de tecnologia. "Precisamos de