Vol. 19, No. 10 International Federation of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers May 31, 2012 Latin America set for 10% Growth (Sources: An article written by Mandy Jackson and published by Scrip, and the Deutsche Bank)
As an emerging market, Latin America has an attractive growth
Latin American pharmaceutical customers are known for
rate, according to Deutsche Bank, a major investment bank. Annual
brand loyalty, meaning that they prefer brand name drugs and
pharmaceutical sales growth has averaged 13% per year for the past
branded generics. Publicly-traded pharmaceutical and consumer/
six years in Latin America - five times the growth of developed mar-
pharmaceutical companies - CFR Pharmaceuticals in Chile,
kets with expected double-digit increases to continue.
Hypermarcas in Brazil and Genomma Labs in Mexico - reported net
Most countries in the region should see 10% annual sales
sales of US$2.6 billion in 2011 and anticipatedUS$3 billion in 2012.
growth in the pharmaceutical markets between 2011 and 2015 com-
Among global big pharmaceutical and specialty pharmaceutical
pared to just 0-3% in the US and 1-4% in Western Europe, according
companies, which reported regional sales figures in their 2011 earn-
to the bank’s research. It is anticipated that Latin America will signifi-
ings reports, Latin America accounted for 9% of Sanofi’s revenue
cantly contribute to sales growth for multinational corporations with
for a total of US$4.2 billion; 12% of Bayer’s or US$2.8 billion; 10% of
local manufacturers being well positioned to capitalize on the market
Valeant Pharmaceuticals’ revenue or US$255 million; and 7% of
expansion. At more than US$60 billion per year, the region presently
Allergan’s for a total of US$391 million. US-based Optimer Pharma-
accounts for about 7% of global pharmaceutical sales. Latin Ameri-
ceuticals has said that Latin America, starting with Brazil, is the next
can pharmaceutical sales of US$67 billion in 2011 are expected to
targeted market for the oral antibiotic Dificid (fidaxomicin). Earlier in
reach as high as US$81 billion in 2013, including US$33 billion in 2013
March, Valeant bought a 19.9% stake in the Brazilian biotech firm
sales in Brazil. Mexico, Columbia and Peru, where consumers self-
Pele Nova Biotecnologia for less than US$10 million. In late 2011,
pay for a substantial portion of their healthcare costs, also are seen
the French life science, energy and information technology venture
as attractive markets, although Venezuela and Argentina are more
capital firm Truffle Capital said it opened an office in São Paulo,
difficult due to political tensions and protectionist governments.
Brazil to bring its existing portfolio companies to the country andinvest in local firms. Japan’s Rx Grew by 5.5% to US$120 Billion in 2011 The U.S. Retail-Based Clinic Model (Sources: Article written by Ian Haydock and published by Scrip)(Source: an article written by Antoinette Alexander andand IMS Japan Pharmaceutical Market.)
Japan’s total prescription drug market grew by 5.5% to ¥9,534.9
An article recently published in the Journal of the American
billion (US$120 billion) in the 12 months to 31 March, the fiscal year
Medical Association promoted the merits of the convenient care
for most firms in the country and ahead of the 1 April general reim-
industry, and outlined significant ways in which retail-based clinics
bursement price cut that is set to dampen growth this year.
are playing an important role in today’s U.S. healthcare system by
Hospitals of 100 beds or more accounted for the largest single
improving access, cost and coordination of care for patients.
sector of the market, making up 39% of the total and growing by 5%.
In looking at access to care, which is exacerbated by the
However overall growth in the 2012 calendar first quarter fell to just
shortage of primary care physicians and cost of care, the article,
over 2% to ¥2,291.5 billion (US$29.2 billion) affected by lower de-
written by Christine K. Cassel, M.D., with the American Board of
mand in the run-up to the biennial price cut according to IMS Japan.
Internal Medicine in Philadelphia, stated that retail-based health
The aggregate sales of Japan’s top 15 domestic pharmaceuti-
clinics provide a solution as they can provide patients with timely,
cal firms in the fiscal year fell by around 1%, according to a recent
convenient and cost-effective access to care. The article also
survey by the main local industry association, the JPMA, suggest-
pointed to a third significant challenge facing the U.S. healthcare
ing that foreign multinationals are driving much of the broader growth.
system today: coordination of care, especially for those patients
This is substantiated by the generally strong double-digit sales in-
with multiple chronic conditions. “Lack of coordination is thought
creases reported by such firms over the past few months, as their
to cost the healthcare system billions of dollars. To date, this has
portfolios catch up with those in other major markets through new
not been a major area of expertise or availability of retail clinics but,
launches. But growth this fiscal year will be constrained in general
as they consider a role in chronic care, it is coming into focus.
by the biennial price revision, which averaged around 6% across the
Indeed, chronic care plans are an increasingly important priority for
board. The reimbursement price of some individual products was cut
retail health clinics,” the article stated. “With good communication
by 25% under rules for the one-off re-pricing of drugs whose sales
between multiple specialists, convenient access in evenings and
have grown strongly beyond initial official projections.
on weekends, and familiarity with local community resources, the
Top Five Therapeutic Categories in Japan (year to 31 March at
retail clinic potentially could be an important component of coordi-
NHI Prices were: renin-angiotensin system ¥657.8 billion (US$8.38
nation of care aimed at reducing disease exacerbations, unneces-
billion) (+5.4%); Antineoplastics ¥631.5 billion (US$8.05 billion)
sary hospitalizations and adverse drug interactions,” the article
(+5.2%); Lipid-regulating/anti-atheroma ¥447.6 billion (US$5.70 bil-
continued. “If this vision were realized, the retail clinic phenom-
Copyright 2012 - International Federation of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Number of Pages: 2 May 31, 2012 Japan.(cont.) lion) (+3.8%); antacids/anti-ulcers/antiflatulents ¥437.2 billion
head of emerging markets commercial operations commented, “We
(US$5.57 billion) (+2.5%); anti-diabetes ¥392.5 billion (US$5.00 bil-
have to do a better job in Middle East, Turkey and Africa areas,
where we see a great potential, and also in other Latin American
In terms of individual products, Sanofi’s antiplatelet agent
countries where we are not present today, like Peru, Ecuador, Uru-
Plavix (clopidogrel) moved into the top five and was the fastest-
growing drug in the top 10. Although it was top for the fiscal year,
A draft law in Russia aims to abolish the requirement for for-
the calendar first quarter saw Eisai’s Alzheimer’s disease therapy
eign firms to conduct local trials as part of the new drug approval
Aricept (donepezil) slip down the rankings to third on a 19% sales
process. However the ministry of health and social development
fall to ¥25.8 billion (US$363 million), due in part by generic ver-
has yet to comment on the draft and with a newly appointed gov-
sions; Takeda’s antihypertensive Blopress (candesartan) took the
ernment and a new health minister, progress may be slow.
top spot for the quarter, despite a continued decline. Aricept suf-
Mylan Labs received final approval from the US FDA its ab-
fered an overall price cut of around 17% in the April revision, mean-
breviated new drug application for a generic version of Pfizer’s
ing that its sales are set to come under further pressure this year. Lipitor (atorvastatin). Lipitor had US sales of US$8.1 billion for the
According to IMS’ values for distributor-level sales made
12 months ended in March, according to IMS Health.
directly to wholesalers, Takeda was ranked first, while MSD placed
Canadian retailer Shoppers Drug Mart is acquiring 19 retail
as the largest foreign pharmaceutical multinational in Japan in sixth
pharmacies and 3 central fill pharmacies from Paragon for approxi-
position overall. The top 10 companies (year to 31March – sales to
mately US$75 million in cash. The acquisition will expand Shoppers’
wholesalers) were: Takeda ¥725.6 (US$9.2 billion) (+4.4%); Astellas
retail presence in western Canada, expand its service offering to
¥ 671.0 billion (US$8.5 billion) (+6.6%); Daiichi Sankyo ¥501.9 bil-
long-term care facilities and will provide a platform for the company’s
lion (US$6.4 billion) (0%); Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma ¥417.4 billion
MediSystem Technologies business to enter the British Columbia
(US$5.3 billion) (+3.5%); Eisai ¥401.2 billion (US$5.1 billion) (+6.1%);
MSD ¥393.0 billion (US$5.0 billion) (+11.0%); Chugai (Roche) ¥392.1
Generic drug maker Sun Pharmaceutical Industries (India)
billion (US$4.9 billion) (-0.1%); Novartis ¥385.7 billion (US$4.8 bil-
appointed Israel Makov as its chairman. Makov formerly served as
lion) (+6.3%); Pfizer ¥343.2 billion (US$4.4 billion) (+6.8%); GSK
president and CEO of Teva from 2002 to 2007.
¥335.0 billion (US$4.3 billion) (+20.8%).
PPD has named David Simmons as chairman and CEO, effec- U.S. Retail.(cont.)
tive June 4th. Prior to joining the CRO, Simmons was president and
enon could be transformative for a vast number of patients in the
general manager of the emerging markets and established products
United States.” The article highlighted the importance of other
healthcare professionals, including nurse practitioners and phar-
The BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands study,
macists, as part of an “effective team of care.”
which identifies and ranks the world’s most valuable 100 brands by
“The retail clinic is a site where first-line roles for advanced
an analysis based of financial data combined with consumer mea-
practice nurses and pharmacists have already been shown to be
sures of brand equity, listed Walmart as the top retailer (and No. 17
effective in managing acute uncomplicated conditions. Pharmacists’
out of all global brands). The study reports that Walmart is meeting
skills are underutilized if they are limited to their role in filling pre-
the needs of the digitally connected consumer by offering free WiFi
scriptions, the so-called behind-the-counter functions. In effective
in store, rebalancing its portfolio between online and physical ac-
teamwork approaches to chronic illness, exemplified by many mod-
tivity and offering mobile customers with no credit the opportunity
els of geriatric care, the pharmacist is an active part of the healthcare
to order goods directly from their phones and pay when they are
team — in both the inpatient and outpatient settings. In a retail
clinic with a pharmacy, clinical expertise is expanded by access to
A proposed change to Europe’s biosimilars regulation, allow-
the pharmacist and the pharmacy database available in that setting.
ing the EMA to rely on comparability data from reference products
This same team, with active physician involvement, could provide
sourced outside the European Union, could significantly reduce
the nidus [foundation] for better management of more complex
the number of clinical trials that companies wishing to market their
chronic illnesses,” the article stated.
products in the EU are required to conduct. However, the originator
In looking at the future role of the retail clinic, the article stated,
biological reference product would still be required to be authorized
“There are challenges, but this is happening already. The question
in the EU and adequate bridging data provided.
is whether this phenomenon will grow and flourish in the ways
(Sources: Drug Store News and Scrip)
described here or whether 20th-century attitudes about physicianand hospital dominance in health care will prevent market-basedsolutions to the healthcare access and cost crisis. This model is achallenge to medical and hospital leadership, as well as to leaders inthe retail health clinic industry, as they pursue the potential oppor-
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Takeda will acquire Multilab Indústria e Comércio de www.ifpw.com/meetings/2012gmm Produtos Farmacêuticos (Multilab) in Brazil for up to US$270 mil-
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