ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Resistance of Materials Used in Liquid Ends to the Chemicals Most Frequently Used
The data apply to standard conditions (20 °C, 1,013 mbar).
= For bonded connections, the resistance of the adhesive (e.g. Tangit) is to be considered.
(Materials of the types 'o' and '-' are not recommended !)
= does not apply to glass fibre reinforced material
Concentration data are stated in weight percent, referred to aqueous solutions. If percentages are stated
for the level of resistance, this level of resistance is only valid up to this concentration. NOTE: The elastomers CSM (Hypalon®) and IIR (butyl rubber) used as diaphragm materials in pulsation
dampers have properties similar to EPDM. PTFE is resistant to all chemicals in this list. PTFE filled with carbon,however, is attacked by strong oxidants such as bromine (anhydrous) or
concentrated acids (phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, chromic acid). The resistance of PVC-U adhesive joints with Tangit deviates from the list below with regard to the following
Concentration range Explanation of abbreviations used as column headings: Acrylic:
Stainless steel 1.4404 & 1.4571 resistance
Fluorine Rubber (e.g. Viton® A & B) resistance
Ethylene-Propylene-Dien-rubber resistance
Pharmed:
Viton® is a registered trademark of DuPont Dow Elastomers Water endangering classes (WGK):
= No classification. Classification according to conclusion by analogy. Safety data sheets Safety data sheets on our products in a number of different languages are provided on our website. www.prominent.com/MSDS ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List The data has been taken from relevant manufacturer´s documentation and our own tests. Resistance of materials is also dependant on other factors, e.g. operating conditions, conditions of surfaces etc, and so this list must be treated as an initial guide only. It cannot claim to offer any guarantees. It should be taken into consideration in particular that usual dosing media are compounds, and their corrosiveness cannot be deducted simply by adding the corrosiveness of each single component. In such cases the chemical producers’ data of the material compatibility are to be considered as a matter of prime importance for the material choice. A safety data sheet does not give this data and therefore cannot take the place of the technical documentation on the application. Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Acetylene Dichloride => Dichloro EthyleneAcetylene Tetrachloride => Tetrachloro EthaneAcrylonitril
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Bitter Salt => Magnesium SulphateBleach => Sodium HypochloriteBlue Vitriol => Copper SulphateBorax => Sodium TetraborateBoric Acid
Carbolic Acid => PhenoleCarbon Disulphide
Caustic Potash => Potassium HydroxideCaustic Soda => Sodium HydroxideChloric Acid
Chlorinated Lime => Calcium HypochloriteChlorine Dioxide Solution
Chloroprene => ChlorobutadieneChlorosulphonic Acid
Chrome-alum => Potassium Chrome SulphateChromic Acid
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Cubic Nitre => Sodium NitrateCumene => Isopropyl BenzeneCyclo Hexane
Cyclohexyl Alcohol => CyclohexanolCyclohexylamine
Decaline => DecahydronaphthaleneDextrose => GlucoseDiacetonalcohol
Dimethyl Ketone => AcetoneDimethyl Phthalate
HydrogenphosphateDisulfur Acid -- OleumDisulphur Dichloride
Epsom salts => Magnesium SulphateEthanol
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Ethylene Dibromide => DibromoethaneEthylene Dichloride => Dichloro EthaneEthylene Glycol => GlycolEthylenglycol Ethylether
Fixing Salt => Sodium ThiosulphateFluoro Benzene
Glauber´s Salt => Sodium SulphateGlucose
Iron Vitriol => Ferrous SulphateIsobutanol => Isobutyl AlcoholIsobutyl Alcohol
Isopropanol => Isopropyl Alcohol Isopropyl Acetate
Kitchen Salt => Sodium ChlorideLactic Acid
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Lead Sugar => Lead AcetateLead Sulphate
Lime Milk => Calcium HydroxideLiquid Ammonia => Ammonium HydroxideLithium Bromide
Lunar Caustic => Silver NitrateMagnesium Carbonate
Methylene Chloride => Dichloro MethaneMirabilit => Sodium SulphateMorpholine
Muriatic Acid => Hydrochloric AcidNatron => Sodium BicarbonateNickel-II-Acetate
Nitrate of Lime => Calcium NitrateNitric Acid
Orthophosphoric Acid => Phosphoric Acid
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Pentanol => Amyl AlcoholPerchloric Acid
Perchloroethylene => Tetrachloro EthylenePerhydrol => Hydrogen PeroxidePetroleum Ether
Potash Alum => Potassium Aluminium SulphatePotassium Acetate
Potassium Pyrochromate => Potassium DichromatePotassium Sulphate
Prussic Acid => Hydrogen CyanidePyridine
Roman Vitriol => Copper SulphateSalicylic Acid
Salmiac => Ammonium ChlorideSaltpeter => Potassium NitrateSilic Acid
Slaked Lime => Calcium HydroxideSoda => Sodium CarbonateSodium Acetate
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Sodium Hydrogen Sulphate => Sodium BisulphateSodium Hydroxide
Sublimate => Mercury-II-ChlorideSuccinic Acid
Sulphur Chloride => Disulphur DichlorideSulphuric Acid
Sulphuric Acid, fuming --> OleumSulphurous Acid
Tetrachloromethane => Carbon TetrachlorideTetrahydro Furane
Tetralin => Tetrahydro NaphthaleneTHF => TetrahydrofuraneThionyl Chloride
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Chemical Conc Acryl PVC PVDF 1.4404 FPM EPDM Tygon PharMed PE HastelloyC WPC
Trichloro Methane => ChloroformTrichloroacetaldehyde
Trilene => Trichloro EthaneTrioctyl Phosphate
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Overview of the Resistance of Soft PVC Hoses (Guttasyn®) to the Most Common Chemicals
This data applies to standard conditions (20 °C, 1013 mbar). The data has been taken from relevant manufacturers' literature and supplemented by our own tests and experience. As the resistance of a material also depends on other factors, especially pressure and operating conditions etc, this list should merely be regarded as an initial guide and does not claim to offer any guarantees. Take into consideration the fact that conventional dosing agents are largely compounds, the corrosiveness of which cannot simply be calculated by adding together the corrosiveness of each individual component. In cases such as these the material compatibility data produced by the chemical manufacturer must be read as a matter of priority when selecting a material. Safety data sheets do not provide this information and cannot therefore replace application-specific documentation. Corrosive agent Concentration in % Temperature in °C Evaluation ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Corrosive agent Concentration in % Temperature in °C Evaluation
Oils => fats, diesel oil, Lubricating oil and
ProMinent® Chemical Resistance List Corrosive agent Concentration in % Temperature in °C Evaluation
If there is no silicon heaven then where do allThe debate on the existence of an afterlife for humans has been raging forcenturies, but there has been little discussion on the existence of an afterlifefor robots or electronic devices. This paper aims to examine some of thetheories on the possible existence of silicon heaven from a philosophical andscientific perspective rather than a theological
Veterinary Parasitology 124 (2004) 259–268Efficacy of long-term monthly administration ofivermectin on the progress of naturally acquiredaClinica Veterinaria Citta` di Pavia, Viale Cremona, Pavia, ItalybCollege of Verinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USAcDepartment of Pathobiology School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,dDipartimento di Patologia