by Randall Ringer & Michael Thibodeau
Consilience and Narrative Branding®
“Still, I think that metaphor really is a key to explaining thought and language.”
–Psychology Professor Steven Pinker, from The Stuff of Thought
Consilience in Branding
psychology have taken a new, closer look at
1970? How would you feel knowing that he
tion found in many disciplines. Applying
drugs, the theories of how our bodies and
consilience to branding requires opening
brains work? No MRI, no laser eye surgery
unifying principles in the sciences and arts
and cross-fertilizing them with branding
The practice of branding is much like that
doctor who is stuck in 1970. For over 30
Many of the medical discoveries over the
same positioning theory of branding. The
intelligence. There we found a profoundly
new understanding of how people learn and
School observes, “While neuroscience and
• We discovered the importance of meta-
all senses: sight, sound, taste, touch and
• We learned about the role of storytelling
smell. It is a model for engaging people
in defining our sense of self as well as
narrative arc. In short, it is an approach
• And we found that as much as 95 per-
In the true spirit of consilience, we also
now been used by dozens of multinational
reached into theater and movies to discover
companies including Marriott International,
the underlying storytelling principles that
tors, LexisNexis, and Coldwell Banker.
Combining these ideas results in a break-
Deductive vs. Inductive
through branding method. We call it Narra-
tive Branding®. It is a strategic process for
The deductive method looks at the world as
branding that systematically incorporates
it exists and develops a theory from that.
Brand stories work because of the way our
hypothesizes not only how things exist now
but also how they might exist in the future.
ences. We interpret it through our cultural
In essence, positioning is deductive. Mar-
backgrounds. More than just words, a story
ket research is used to find the attributes
includes the full range of expression includ-
people rate as most important. It measures
ing visual imagery, design, sound, motion,
the world as it currently exists in the minds
and metaphorical language. That is why we
of consumers. The key attributes selected
can remember the tale of the tortoise and
are further distilled down to a brief phrase,
the hare and other Aesop’s Fables we heard
a line, sometimes just a word -- the “posi-
as small children. Yet we often forget facts
In a peculiar twist, the positioning state-
public. It is like a poltergeist, a ghost.
Instead, creative teams need to re-interpret
imagery. The stories were assessed in co-
the positioning statement. From the kernel
together creative expressions that represent
the brand: a name, a logo, advertising, an
brand story about Vibrant Media Technolo-
gies, with its rich, saturated imagery and
In its essence, Narrative Branding® is an
provocative language. This engaging brand
story ignited their imagination. From the
native power to create a rich and robust
new brand story that does not yet exist. It
starts with the creative process, beginning
Five Principles of Narrative Branding®
ery and language that can be used in the
marketplace. Then validate the brand story
reports “Even though the new insights into
Verse Group recently developed a captivat-
few techniques widely used today that take
advantage of this knowledge to the benefit
tor division of Philips Electronics. Before
research, we created several brand stories,
each with a clear metaphor, role for the
Narrative Branding® is the first strategic
process for creating brands that is founded
distinctive persona. These brand stories
in the new insights. Following are five prin-
(Figure 1) The Positioning Model Principle 1: Successful brands engage Principle 2: Successful brands have
Great brand stories resonate with the asso-
Theater was called the most powerful of the
arts by Aristotle. So we have combined the
core aspects of theater with the insights we
have gained from our personal experience
does not inject meaning into a person’s
with over 100 branding projects. From that,
mind. People bring their past, their cultural
we have developed a brand story framework
reference-points and their individual experi-
with four elements: setting, cast, narrative
ences when they engage with a brand story.
Brand Story Framework Setting: Cast:
The brand as a character, including its role in the life of the audience, its relationships and responsibilities, and its history or creation myth. Narrative Arc:
How the narrative logic unfolds over time, including actions, desired experiences, defining events, and the moment of epiphany.
Language:
The authenticating voice, metaphors, symbols, themes and leitmotifs of the brand.
Act I Act II Act III Past Present Future
lives of customers and the community. Principle 3: Successful brand relationships
everywhere, every time, over and over again.
It is like seeing the exact same road sign at
the beginning, middle and end of your trip.
Branding® is that it does not try to ignore
the past. Rather, this approach embraces
The customer journey represents a true de-
the past as prologue to the future, to para-
parture from positioning’s road sign. Nar-
rative Branding® looks at the way people ac-
tually experience the brand in their lives, at
Your company doesn’t stand still in today’s
each step of the way. This makes it possible
dynamic marketplace. Neither should your
to unfold the brand’s story along the path
that consumers actually follow, so that it is
Principle 4: Successful brands engage at
relevant along their journey. (Figure 5) It is
like the difference between experiencing a
Broadway musical vs. reading a road sign.
Mapping the customer journey is the first
In traditional positioning approaches, a sin-
tool that looks across time, across different
gle idea is driven through all of the places
CUSTOMER JOURNEY Principle 5: Successful brands engage all
Narrative Branding® starts with the propo-
SEE HEAR
sition that it must engage all senses. That
means going beyond words to sight, sound,
SMELL TOUCH
Narrative Branding® drops one-way telling
and becomes Living Theater. The “fourth
TASTE
wall” between the brand and the audience
unfolding narrative: they co-create it. The
audiences are fully engaged with successful
ence and psychology. Many of the insights
brands – emotionally and intellectually.
Narrative Branding® includes experiential
elements from the start. In defining the
brand’s experience, strategy and creative
It is through stories with strong metaphors
execution are inseparable. The brand experi-
that people learn about brands, understand
toothpaste (texture, taste, the amount of
foam) to the sophisticated customer service
Summary
So we leave you with a final thought, from
Narrative Branding® is an example of how
the American poet Robert Frost, “Unless
you are educated in metaphor, you are not
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