_1960

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
ERLING NORRBY, Professor of Virology
Center for History of Science, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
P.O. Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
Tel: +46 (0)8 673 97 14, Fax: +46 (0)8 673 95 98, E-mail: [email protected]

2000
1. Norrby E. (2000). A marvelous journey through the archipelago of virology.
Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, 1-19.
This is a review of all scientific activities until 1997. Norrby E and Albertsson P-Å. (1960). Concentration of poliovirus by an aqueous
polymer two-phase system. Nature 188, 1047-1048.
Norrby E. (1962). Hemagglutination by measles virus I. The production of
hemagglutinin in tissue culture and the influence of different conditions on the
hemagglutinating system. Arch ges Virusforsch 12, 153-163.
Norrby E. (1962). Hemagglutination by measles virus II. Properties of the
hemagglutinin and of the receptors on the erythrocytes. Arch ges Virusforsch 12,
164-172.
Norrby E. (1962). Hemagglutination by measles virus 4. A simple procedure for
production of high potency antigen for hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) tests. Proc
Soc Exp Biol Med 111, 814-818.
Norrby E. (1963).Hemagglutination by measles virus. III. Identification of two
different hemagglutinins. Virology 10, 147-157.
Norrby E, Friding B, Rockborn G and Gard S. (1963). The ultrastructure of
canine distemper virus. Arch ges Virusforsch 13, 335-344.
Norrby E, Magnusson P, Friding B and Gard S. (1963). A note on the
morphology of rubella virus. Arch ges Virusforsch 13, 421-424.
Norrby E, Lagercrantz R, Gard S and Carlström G. (1963) Measles vaccination
I. Serologic responses to an inactivated vaccine. Arch ges Virusforsch 13, 548-558.
Bloth B, Espmark Å, Norrby E and Gard S. (1963). The ultrastructure of
respiratory syncytial (RS) virus. Arch ges Virusforsch 13, 582-586.
Norrby E. (1964). Separation of measles virus components by equilibrium
centrifugation in CsCl gradients. I. Crude and tween and ether treated concentrated
tissue culture material. Arch ges Virusforsch, 14, 306-318.
Norrby E, Magnusson P, Falksveden L-G and Grönberg M. (1964). Separation
of measles virus components by equilibrium centrifugation in CsCl gradients. II.
Studies on the large and the small hemagglutinin. Arch ges Virusforsch 14, 462-
473.
Norrby E and Falksveden L-G. (1964). Some general properties of the measles
virus hemolysin. Arch ges Virusforsch 14, 474-486.
Norrby E, Carlström G, Lagercrantz R and Gard S. (1964). Measles
vaccination. II. Antibody titers 8 to 9 months after vaccination with an inactivated
vaccine. Acta Ped 53, 533-540.
Norrby E. (1964). Studies on measles virus. Dissertation.
Norrby E, Grönberg M and Magnusson P. (1964). Virusspecific products
appearing during the multiplication of adenovirus type 3. Unio Nordica contra
Cancrum. Sympoisum on Virus and Cancer, Saltsjöbaden, Sweden, pp 118-124.
Norrby E. (1964). A sensitive measles HI test. Proceedings of the International
Symposium on Measles Vaccine Standardisation. Measles and rubella serology.
Lyon, France, pp 186-191.
Nichols WW, Levan A, Aula P and Norrby E. (1964). Extreme chromosome
breakage induced by measles virus in different in vitro systems. Preliminary
communication. Hereditas 51, 380-382
Rockborn G, Norrby E and Lannek N. (1964). En jämförelse mellan två
valpsjukevacciners immuniseringsförmåga (in Swedish). Svensk Veterinärtidning
19, 1-4.
Gard S, Carlström G, Lagercrantz R, and Norrby E. (1965). Immunization with
inactivated measles virus vaccine. Arch ges Virusforsch 16, 315-323.
Bloth B and Norrby E. (1965). Morphology of subunits of respiratory syncytial
(RS) virus. Arch ges Virusforsch 15, 249-252.
Rockborn G, Norrby E and Lannek N. (1965). Comparison between the
immunizing effect in dogs and ferrets of living distemper vaccines, attenuated in
dog tissue cultures and embryonated eggs. Res Vet Sci 6, 423-427.
Neurath AR, and Norrby E. (1965). Enhanced haemolytic activity of Sendai virus
after treatment with preparations of lysosomal enzymes. Arch ges Virusforsch 15,
598-599.
Neurath AR, and Norrby E. (1965). Further elucidation of the nature of the
measles virus hemolysis based on inactivation studies. Arch ges Virusforsch 15,
651-658.
Norrby E, Lagercrantz R, Gard S and Carlström G. (1965). Measles
vaccination. III. Serologic responses to immunization with purified hemagglutinin.
Acta ped Scand 54, 581-586.
Norrby E, Lagercrantz R and Gard S. (1965). Measles vaccination IV.
Responses to two different types of preparations given as a fourth dose of vaccine.
Brit Med J 1, 813-817.
Nichols WW, Levan A, Aula P and Norrby E. (1965). Chromosome damage
associated with the measles virus in vitro. Hereditas 54, 101-118.
Norrby E and Magnusson P. (1965). Some morphological characteristics of the
internal component of measles virus. Arch ges Virusforsch 17, 444-447.
Norrby E. (1965). Characteristics of the progeny derived from multiplication of
Sendai virus in a measles virus carrier cell line. Arch ges Virusforsch 17, 436-442.
Norrby E, Levan A and Nichols WW. (1965). The correlation between the
chromosome pulverization effect and other biological activities of measles virus
preparations. Exp Cell Res 41, 483-491.
Norrby E. (1966). Effect of sodium deoxycholate on biological activities of
measles virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 121, 948-954.
Norrby E. (1966). Measles. In: Recent Advances in Medical Microbiology. J &
Churchill Ltd, London, pp 1-53.
Norrby E. (1966). The effect of phlorizin on the multiplication of measles virus.
Arch ges Virusforsch 18, 333-343.
Norrby E, Lagercrantz R and Gard S. (1966). Measles vaccination. V. The
booster effect of purified hemagglutinin in children previously immunized with this
product or formalin-killed vaccine. Act Ped Scand 55, 73-78.
Norrby E, Lagercrantz R and Gard S. (1966). Measles vaccination. VI.
Serological and clinical follow-up analysis 18 months after a booster injection. Act
Ped Scand 55, 457-462.
Bloth B and Norrby E. (1966). Fractionation of respiratory syncytial (RS) virus
components by centrifugation techniques. Arch ges Virusforsch 19, 385-392.
Norrby E. (1966). The relationship between the soluble antigens and the virion of
adenovirus type 3. I. Morphological characteristics. Virology 28, 236-248.
Norrby E. (1966). Virus taxonomi och systematik (In Swedish). Spektrum
international (Pfizer) 1, 7-15.
Norrby E. (1966). Virussjukdomar hos barn (VI). Aktuellt och prospektivt om
vaccinprofylax (in Swedish). Läkartidningen 63, 2156-2161.
Norrby E. (1966). The relationship between the soluble antigens and the virion of
adenovirus type 3. II. Identification and characterization of an incomplete
hemagglutinin. Virology 30, 608-617.
Norrby E. (1966). Röda hund. (In Swedish). Läkartidningen 63, 4492-4498.
Norrby E. (1967). Some aspects on the use of viral antigens in hemagglutination-
inhibition (HI) tests. Symp Series immunobiol. Standard 4, 231-238.
Norrby E. (1967). A carrier cell line of measles virus in Lu 106 cells. Arch ges
Virusforsch 20, 215-224.
Heenen WK, Nichols WW, Levan A and Norrby E. (1967). Studies on syncytia
formation in a cell line (Lu 106) of human origin after treatment with measles virus.
Hereditas 57, 369-372.
Nichols WW, Aula P, Levan A, Heneen W, and Norrby E. (1967).
Radioautography with tritiated thymidine in measles and Sendai virus-induced
chromosome pulverization. J Cell Biol 35, 257-262.
Norrby E. (1967). Present status of killed measles vaccine. Proceedings of the First
International Conference on Vaccines against Viral and Rickettsial Disease of Man.
PAHO, Sci Publ 147, pp 301-311.
Bloth B and Norrby E. (1967). Electron microscopic analysis of the internal
component of respiratory syncytial (RS) virus. Arch ges Virusforsch 21, 71-77.
Norrby E and Wadell G. (1967). Soluble components of adenovirus typ 4.
Virology 31, 592-600.
Norrby E and Skaaret P. (1967). The relationship between the soluble antigens
and the virion of adenovirus type 3. III. Immunological identification of fiber
antigen and isolated vertex capsomer antigen. Virology 32, 489-502.
Wadell G, Norrby E and Schönning U. (1967). Ultrastructure of soluble antigens
and the virion of adenovirus type 4. Arch ges Virusforsch 21, 234-242.
Norrby E, Nyberg B, Skaaret P and Lengyel A. (1967). Separation and
characterization of soluble adenovirus type 9 components. J Virol 1, 1101-1108.
Norrby E. (1967). Rinovirus (in Swedish). Läkartidningen 64, 3038-3046.
Norrby E and Skaaret P. (1968). Comparison between soluble components of
adenovirus types 3 and 16 and of the intermediate strain 3-16 (the San Carlos
agent). Virology 36, 201-211.
Norrby E. (1968). Comparative studies on the soluble components of adenovirus
types 9 and 15 and the intermediate strain 9-15. J Virol 2, 1200-1210.
Norrby E. (1968). Identification of soluble components of adenovirus type 11. J
Gen Virol 2, 123-133.
Norrby E. (1968). Comparison of soluble components of adenovirus types 3 and
11. J Gen Virol 2, 135-142
Norrby E. (1968). Biological significance of structural adenovirus components. In:
Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 43, pp 1-43. Springer Verlag
Norrby E. (1968). Interferon - ett naturligt försvar mot infektioner (in Swedish).
Läkartidningen 65, 4039-4047.
Norrby E, Lagercrantz R and Gard S. (1969). Measles vaccination. VII. Follow-
up studies in children immunized with four doses of inactivated vaccine. Acta Pæd
Scand 58, 261-267.
Wadell G, Norrby E and Skaaret P. (1969). The soluble hemagglutinins of
adenoviruses belonging to Rosen´s subgroup III. I. The rapidly sedimenting
hemagglutinin. Arch ges Virusforsch 26, 33-52
Wadell G and Norrby E. (1969). The soluble hemagglutinins of adenoviruses
belonging to Rosen´s subgroup III. II. The slowly sedimenting hemagglutinin. Arch
ges Virusforsch 26, 53-62
Norrby E. (1969). The relationship between the soluble antigens and the virion of
adenovirus type 3. IV. Immunological complexity of soluble components. Virology
37, 565-576.
Norrby E, Marusyk H and Hammarskjöld M-L. (1969). The relationship
between the soluble antigens and the virion of adenovirus type 3. V. Identification
of antigen specificities available at the surface of virions. Virology 38, 477-482.
Norrby E, Wadell G and Marusyk H. (1969). Fiber-associated incomplete and
complete hemagglutinins of adenovirus type 6. Arch ges Virusforsch 28, 239-244.
Norrby E and Albert J. (1969). Biological characterization of structural
components of adenovirus type 12. J Gen Virol 5, 183-194.
Norrby E. (1969). The structural and functional diversity of adenovirus capsid
components. J Gen Virol 5, 221-236.
Norrby E and Wadell G. (1969). Immunological relationships between hexons of
certain human adenoviruses. J Virol 4, 663-670.
Wadell G and Norrby E. (1969). Immunological and other biological
characteristics of pentons of human adenoviruses, J Virol 4, 671-680.
Svartz-Malmberg G and Norrby E. (1969). Brief report. Atypical adenovirus type
1 strains isolated from patients with laryngitis. Acta Path Microbiol Scand 76, 648-
650.
Norrby E. (1969). Capsid mosaics of intermediate strains of human adenoviruses. J
Virol 4, 657-662
Norrby E. (1969). Rubella virus. In: Monographs in Virology 7, pp 115-174. (Eds
Hallauer et al). Springer Verlag, Wien.
Norrby E. (1969). Some aspects on the preparation of vaccines containing purified
antigens. Progr immunobiol Standard 3, 159-164 (Karger, Basel/New York).
Norrby E. (1969). 1969 års nobelpris i medicin (in Swedish). Cancer 2, 8-13.
Chiarini A and Norrby E. (1970). Separation and characterization of products of
two measles virus variants. Arch ges Virusforsch 29, 205-214.
Norrby E, Chiarini A and Marusyk H. (1970). Measles virus variants;
intracellular appearance and biological characteristics of virus products. In: The
biology of large RNA viruses (Eds Barry RD and Mahy BWJ) Academic Press Inc,
New York, pp 141-152.
Heneen WK, Nichols WW, Levan A and Norrby E. (1970). Polykaryocytosis and
mitosis in a human cell line after treatment with measles virus. Hereditas 64, 53-84
Norrby E, Marusyk H and Örvell C. (1970). Morphogenesis of respiratory
syncytial virus in a green monkey kidney cell line (vero). J Virol 6, 237-242.
Marusyk RG, Norrby E and Lundqvist U. (1970). Biophysical comparison of
two canine adenovirus. J Virol 5, 507-512.
Norrby E, van der Veen and Espmark Å. (1970). A new serological technique
for identification of adenovirus infections. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 134, 889-895.
Norrby E. (1970). The purification of virus vaccines. Lab Pract 19, 54-67.
Norrby E. (1970). Långsamma virusinfektioner (in Swedish). Ronden nr 18, 279-
282.
Fernandez-Donoso R, Lindsten J and Norrby E. (1970). The chromosomes of
the Cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Hereditas 65, 269-276.
Norrby E. (1971). The effect of carbobenzoxy tripeptide on the biological activities
of measles virus. Virology 44, 599-608.
Janda Z, Norrby E and Marusyk H. (1971). Neutropism of measles virus
variants in in hamsters. J Inf Dis 124, 553-564.
Norrby E and Gollmar Y. (1971) Mosaics of capsid components produced by
cocultivation of certain human adenoviruses in vitro. Virology 44, 383-395.
Parfanovich M, Hammarskjöld B, and Norrby E. (1971). Synthesis of virus-
specific RNA in cells infected with two different variants of measles virus. Arch
ges Virusforsch 35, 38-44.
Norrby E, Marusyk RG, and Wadell G. (1971). Immunological relationships
between capsid components of adenoviruses of different host cell species origin.
Can J Microbiol 17, 1227-1237.
Marusyk RG and Norrby E. (1971). Association of deoxyribonuclease-sensitive
material with adenovirus penton aggregates after treatment of infected cell cultures
with sodium deoxycholate. Can J Microbiol 17, 1009-1013.
Norrby E. (1971). Adenoviruses. In: McGraw-Hill Yearbook, Science and
Technology.
Norrby E. (1971) Vad är ett virus? (In Swedish). Ronden 14, 241-248.
Norrby E. (1971). Adenovirus. In: Comparative Virology, chapter 4, pp 105-134.
(Eds Maramorosch K and Kurstak E) Academic Press, New York.
Norrby E, Salmi AA, Vandvik B, Hammarskjöld B and Panelius M. (1972).
The antibody response to different measles virus antigens under various conditions
of immunization. In: Immunity in viral and rickettsial diseases. (Eds Kohn A and
Klingberg MA). Plenum Publ Corp, New York, pp 49-69.
Norrby E, and Gollmar Y. (1972). Appearance and persistence of antibodies
against different virus components after regular measles infections. Inf Imm 6, 240-
247.
Salmi A, Norrby E and Panelius M. (1972). Identification of different measles
virus-specific antibodies in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid from patients with
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis. Inf Imm 6, 248-254.
Norrby E. (1972). Virological views on infections in the central nervous system.
Proc of the 20th Congress of Scandinavian Neurologists, Oslo, pp 337-360.
Norrby E and Wadell G. (1972). The relationship between the soluble antigens
and the virion of adenovirus type 3. VI. Further characterization of antigenic sites
available at the surface of virions. Virology 48, 775-765.
Salmi AA, Panelius M and Norrby E. (1972). Multiple sclerosis and measles
virus. Lancet 2, 1088-1089.
Norrby E and Hammarskjöld B. (1972). Structural componens of measles virus.
Microbios 5, 17-29.
Norrby E. (1972). Intracellular accumulation of measles virus nucleocapsid and
envelope antigens. Microbios 5, 31-40.

100. Marusyk R, Norrby E, and Marusyk H. (1972). The relationship of adenovirus-
induced paracrystalline structures to the virus core protein(s). J Gen Virol 14, 261-
270.

101. Norrby E. (1972). Interferon - dess funktion och betydelse (in Swedish).
Läkartidningen 69, 988-998.
102. Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1973). Oligoclonal IgG antibody response in the
central nervous system to different measles virus antigens in subacute sclerosing
panencephalitis. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 70, 1060-1063.

103. Link H, Norrby E, and Olsson J-E. (1973). Immunoglobulins and measles
antibodies in optic neuritis. New Engl J Med 289, 1103-1107.

104. Salmi AA, Gollmar Y, Norrby E and Panelius M. (1973). Antibodies against
three different structural components of measles virus in patients with multiple
sclerosis, their siblings and matched controls. Acta Path Microbiol Scand B 81,
627-634.

105. Booth J and Norrby E. (1973). Preparation of rubella virus antigens for
immunodiffusion by mild extraction of infected cells with a neutral detergent. Arch
ges Virusforsch 41, 132-134.

106. Shortridge K and Norrby E. (1973). Studies on adenovirus receptors on red cells.
Acta Path Microbiol Scand B 81, 264-266.

107. Innouye S and Norrby E. (1973). Kinetics of the attachment of radioisotope-
labelled adenovirus hemagglutinins to red blood cells and their detachment by
antibody and by nonlabelled hemagglutinins of homologous and heterologous types.
Arch ges Virusforsch 42, 388-398.

108. Norrby E. (1973). Mekanismer bakom uppkomst av latenta herpesinfektioner (in
Swedish). Läkartidningen 70, 1534-1535.
109. Norrby E, Salmi AA, Link H Vandvik B, Olsson J-E, and Panelius M. (1973).
The measles virus antibody response in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis. In: Slow Virus Diseases, pp 72-85 (Eds Zeman W and Lennette EH), Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore. 110. Norrby E, Link H, and Olsson J-E. (1974). Measles virus antibodies in multiple
sclerosis. Arch Neurol 30, 285-292.

111. Norrby E and Sievertsson H. (1974). Effect of certain polypeptides on the
biological activities of measles virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemoth 5, 426-430.

112. Ehrnst A, Weiner L and Norrby E. (1974). Fluctuations and distribution of
measles virus antigens in chronically infected cells. Nature 248, 691-693.

113. Norrby E. (1974). Persistent virus infections. Bioch Soc Trans 2, 720-723.
114. Norrby E, Link H, Olsson J-E, Panelius M, Salmi AA, and Vandvik B. (1974).
Comparison of antibodies against different viruses in cerebrospinal fluid and serum
samples from patients with multiple sclerosis. Inf Imm 10, 688-694.

115. Örvell C, and Norrby E. (1974). Further studies on the immunological
relationships among measles, distemper, and rinderpest viruses. J Immunol 113,
1850-1858.

116. Johnsson KP and Norrby E. (1974). Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)
agent i hamsters. III. Induction of defective measles infection in hamster brain. Exp
Molec Pathol 21, 166-178.

117. Vandvik B, Natvig JB and Norrby E. (1974). Immunopathological studies in
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis, with special reference to
evidence for homogenous antibody response to measles virus within the central
nervous system. Adv Biosci 12. Schering symposium on Immunopathology (Ed
Raspe G), Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 448-460.

118. Hammarskjöld B and Norrby E. (1974). A comparison between virion RNA of
measles virus and some other paramyxoviruses. Med Microbiol Immunol 160, 99-
104.

119. Norrby E and Vandvik B. (1974). Measles and multiple sclerosis. Proc Royal Soc
Med 67, 1129-1132.

120. Ankerst J, Jonsson N, Kjellén L, Norrby E and Sjögren O. (1974). Induction of
mammary fibroadenomas in rats by adenovirus type 9. Int J Cancer 13, 286-290.

121. Norrby E. (1974). Introduction. In: Proceedings of a Symposium on Preventive
Medicine - Rationale for the Use of Drugs and Vaccines (Ed Rosell S). Acta Med Scand, suppl 576, pp 27-28 122. Norrby E and Gollmar Y. (1975). Identification of measles virus-specific
hemolysis-inhibiting antibodies separate from hemagglutination-inhibiting
antibodies. Inf Imm 11, 231-239.

123. Norrby E. (1975). Retrospective and prospective views on the use of viral
vaccines. Acta Med Scand 197, 339-340.

124. Nordal HJ, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1975). Determination of measles virus-
specific nucleocapsid antibodies by means of counterimmunoelectrophoresis. Acta
Path Microbiol Scand B 83, 425-432.

125. Norrby E, Enders-Ruckle G, and ter Meulen V. (1975). Differences in the
appearance of antibodies to structural components of measles virus after
immunization with inactivated and live virus. J Inf Dis 132, 262-269.

126. Norrby E. (1975). Occurence of antibodies against envelope components after
immunization with formalin inactivated and live measles vaccine. J Biol Stand 3,
375-380.

127. Norrby E and Vandvik B. (1975). Relationship between measles virus-specific
antibody activities and oligoclonal IgG in the central nervous system of patients
with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis. Med Microbiol
Immunol 162, 63-72.

128. Norrby E. (1975). Measles virus infection in the central nervous system. In:
Dynamic aspects of host-parasite relationship Vol II (Ed Zuckerman A). John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 1-39.
129. Grandien M and Norrby E. (1975). Characterization of adenovirus antibodies by
single radial diffusion in agarose gels containing immobilized intact virus particles.
J Gen Virol 27 343-353.
130. Stendahl L, Link H, Möller E, and Norrby E. (1976). Relation between genetic
markers and oligoclonal IgG in CSF in optic neuritis. J Neurol Sci 27, 93-98.

131. Link H, Norrby E and Olsson J-E. (1976). Immunoglobulin abnormalities and
measles antibody response in chronic myelopathy. Arch Neurol 33, 26-32.

132. Norrby E and Lagercrantz R. (1976). Measles vaccination. Acta Pæd Scand 65,
Sköldenberg B, Carlström A, Forsgren M and Norrby E. (1976). Transient
appearance of oligoclonal immunoglobulins and measles virus antibodies in the
cerebrospinal fluid in a case of acute measles encephalitis. Clin Exp Immunol 23,
451-455.
Nordal HJ, Frøland SS, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1976). Measles virus-
induced migration inhibition in vitro of leukocytes from patients with multiple
sclerosis. Scand J Immunol 5, 587-591.
Nordal HJ, Frøland SS, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1976). Measles virus-
induced migration inhibition of human leukocytes in vitro: An expression of cell-
mediated immunity? Scand J Immunol 5, 969-977.

136. Vandvik B, Norrby E, Nordal HJ and Degré M. (1976). Oligoclonal measles
virus-specific IgG antibodies isolated from cerebrospinal fluids, brain extracts, and
sera from patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis.
Scand J Immunol 5, 979-992.

137. Norrby E (1976). Measles vaccination. Bulletin of the Pan American Health
Organization, vol X, no 3, 196-197.

138. Kimura Y, Norrby E, Nagata I, Ito Y, Shimokata K and Nishiyama Y. (1976).
Homologous interference induced by a temperature-sensitive mutant derived from
an HVJ (Sendai virus) carrier culture. J Gen Virol 33, 333-343.

139. Grandien M, Espmark Å, and Norrby E. (1976). Evaluation of an
immunodiffusion test for screening of rubella immunity. Acta Path Microbiol Scand
C, 84, 153-160.

140. Payne LG and Norrby E. (1976). Presence of hemagglutinin in the envelope of
extracellular vaccinia virus particles. J Gen Virol 32, 63-72.
Norrby E, Bartha A, Boulanger P, Dreizin RS, Ginsberg HS, Kalter SS,
Kawamura H, Rowe WP, Russell WC, Schlesinger RW and Wigand R. (1976).
Adenoviridae. Intervirology 7, 117-125.

142. Norrby E. (1976). Virusinfektioner i utvecklingsländer (in Swedish).
Läkartidningen 73, 4192-4193.

143. Norrby E. (1976). Virus och rickettsior (in Swedish). In: Medicinsk mikrobiologi
(in Swedish). Eds Svartz-Malmberg G and Holme T. AWE/Gebers, Uppsala, pp 78-107. 144. Vandvik B, Natvig JB and Norrby E. (1977). IgG1 subclass restriction of
oligoclonal measles virus-specific IgG antibodies in patients with subacute
sclerosing panencephalitis and in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Scand J
Immunol 6, 651-657.

145. Vandvik B, Mellbye OJ and Norrby E. (1977). Local synovial synthesis of
oligoclonal measles virus antibodies and of smooth muscle antibodies in a case of
atypical rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 36, 302-310.
146. Norrby E and Vandvik B. (1977). Oligoclonal measles virus antibody responses.
In: VIIth International Immunopathology Symposium 1976 (Ed Miescher A), Schwabe & Co Publishers, Basel/Stuttgart, pp 160-173.
147. Norrby E. (1977). Characterization of the virus antibody activity of oligoclonal IgG
produced in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosis. In: Slow virus infections of the central nervous system (Eds V ter Meulen and M Katz), Springer Verlag, New York, 1977, pp 159-164.
148. Norrby E and Vandvik B. (1977). The relationship between measles virus-specific
antibodies and oligoclonal IgG in the cerebrospinal fluid from patients with
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis. In: The international
symposium on the histocompatibility system in multiple sclerosis (Ed Fog T), Acta
Neurol Scand suppl 63, 55, pp 161-171.

149. Link H, Möller E, Müller R, Norrby E, Olsson J-E, Stendahl L and Tibbling
G. (1977). Immunoglobulin abnormalities in spinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. In:
The international symposium on the histocompatibility system in multiple sclerosis
(Ed Fog T), Acta Neurol Scand suppl 63, 55, pp 173-191.

150. Norrby E. (1977). MS (multipel skleros) - nya synpunkter (in Swedish). In:
Medicinsk Årsbok 1977. Eds Andreasen M et al, pp 96-101, Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
151. Örvell C and Norrby E. (1977). Immunologic properties of purified Sendai virus
glycoproteins. J Immunol 119, 1882-1887.

152. Norrby E, Grandien M and Örvell C. (1977). New tests for characterization of
mumps virus antibodies: hemolysis inhibition, single radial immunodiffusion with
immobilized virions and mixed hemadsorption. J Clin Microbiol 5, 346-352.

153. Hammarskjöld M-L, Winberg G, Norrby E and Wadell G. (1977). Isolation of
incomplete adenovirus 16 particles containing viral and host cell DNA. Virology
82, 449-461.

154. Prakash VJ, Norrby E and Payne L. (1977). Single radial immunodiffusion test
for detecting antibodies against surface antigens of intracellular and extracellular
vaccinia virus. J Gen Virol 35, 465-472.
155. Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1978). Subacute encephalitis and hydrocephalus in
hamsters caused by measles virus from persistently infected cell cultures. J Med
Virol 2, 305-317.

156. Fagraeus A, Tyrrell DLJ, Norberg R and Norrby E. (1978). Actin filaments in
paramyxovirus-infected human fibroblasts studied by indirect immunofluorescence.
Arch Virol 57, 291-296.
157. Tyrrell DLJ and Norrby E. (1978). Structural polypeptides of measles virus. J
Gen Virol 39, 219-229.

158. Kinnman J, Link H, Möller E and Norrby E. (1978). Influence of measles virus
antigen on leukocyte migration in multiple sclerosis and controls. Acta Neurol
Scand 58, 261-271.

159. Nordal HJ, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1978). Demonstration of
electrophoretically restricted virus-specific antibodies in serum and cerebrospinal
fluid by imprint electroimmunofixation. Scand J Immunol 7, 381-388.

160. Nordal HJ, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1978). Multiple sclerosis: local synthesis
of electrophoretically restricted measles, rubella, mumps and herpes simplex virus
antibodies in the central nervous system. Scand J Immunol 7, 473-479.

161. Stendahl-Brodin L, Link H, Möller E and Norrby E. (1978). Optic neuritis and
distribution of genetic markers. Acta Neurol Scand 57, 418-431.

162. Haverkorn MJ and Norrby E. (1978). Measles antibodies and HLA. J
Immunogen 5, 129-134.

163. Norrby E. (1978). Viral antibodies in multiple sclerosis. In: Progress in Medical
Virology 24 (Ed Melnick JL), Karger S, Base), pp 1-39.

164. Norrby E. (1978). Measles vaccines. In: ”New Trends and Development in
Vaccines” (Eds Voller A and Friedman H). MTP Press Ltd, Lancaster, pp 55-61.
165. Frydén A, Link H and Norrby E. (1978). Cerebrospinal fluid and serum
immunoglobulins and antibody titers in mumps meningitis and aseptic meningitis
of other etiology. Infec Immun 21, 852-861.

166. Vandvik B, Norrby E, Steen-Johnsen J and K Stensvold. (1978). Mumps
meningitis: prolonged pleocytosis and occurrence of mumps virus-specific
oligoclonal IgG in the cerebrospinal fluid. Europ Neurol 17, 13-22.

167. Norrby E and Penttinen K. (1978). Differences in antibodies to the surface
components of mumps virus after immunization with formalin-inactivated and live
virus vaccines. J Infect Dis 138, 672-676.

168. Vandvik B, Weil ML, Grandien M and Norrby E. (1978). Progressive rubella
virus panencephalitis: synthesis of oligoclonal virus-specific IgG antibodies and
homogenous free light chains in the central nervous system. Acta Neurol Scand 57,
53-64.

169. Weil ML, Tyrrell DLJ and Norrby E. (1978). Electrophoresis of immunoglobulin
G. Facilitated migration of minute amounts in agarose. J Immunol Methods 24, 99-
110.
170. Kingsbury DW, Bratt MA, Choppin PW, Hansson RP, Hosaka Y, ter Meulen
V, Norrby E, Plowright W, Rott R and Wunner WH. (1978). Paramyxoviridae.
Intervirology 10, 137-152.

171. Norrby E. (1978). Myxoviridae: Pseudomyxovirus - measles virus. In: Handbook
series in clinical laboratory science (Ed-in-chief Seligson D), section H: Virology and Rickettsiology (Eds Hsiung GD and Green RH), Vol I, part 2, CRC Press Inc, Fla, pp 387-409. 172. Weil ML, Norrby E, Itabashi HH, Wilson R, Tourtellotte WW and Heiner DC.
(1979). Immunoglobulin G from subacute sclerosing panencephalitis brain as an
immunological reagent. Infect Immun 24, 202-210.

173. Vandvik B, Norrby E and Nordal HJ. (1979). Optic neuritis: local synthesis in
the central nervous system of oligoclonal antibodies to measles, mumps, rubella and
herpes simplex virus. Acta Neurol Scand 60, 204-213.

174. Norrby E. (1979). Oligoclonal immune response in the central nervous system
(CNS) in connection with virus infections and CNS diseases of unknown etiology. In: Humoral immunity in neurological diseases (Eds Karcher D, Lowenthal A and Strosberg AD), Plenum Press, NY, pp 289-297.
175. Nordal HJ, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1979). Oligoclonal virus antibodies in
healthy adults and neurological patients. In: Humoral immunity in neurological diseases (Eds Karcher D, Lowenthal A and Strosberg AD), Plenum Press, NY, pp 299-301.
176. Penttinen K, Helle E-P and Norrby E. (1979). Differences in antibody response
induced by formaldehyde inactivated and live mumps vaccines. Develop Biol Stand
43, 265-268.

177. Kimura Y, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1979). Characterization of the polypeptides
synthesized in cells infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant derived from an
HVJ (Sendai virus) carrier culture. Arch Virol 61, 23-33.

178. Kimura Y, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1979). Assembly of viral structural proteins
in cells infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant derived from an HVJ (Sendai
virus) carrier culture. Arch Virol 61, 163-168.

179. Kimura Y, Aoki H, Shimokata K, Ito Y, Takano M, Hirabayashi N and
Norrby E. (1979). Protection of mice against virulent virus infection by a
temperature-sensitive mutant derived from an HVJ (Sendai virus) carrier culture.
Arch Virol 61, 297-304.

180. Norrby E. (1979). Myxoviridae: pseudomyxovirus - measles virus. In: Handbook
series in Clinical Laboratory Science. Section H: Virology and Rickettsiology. Vol 1, Part 1 (Eds Hsiung GD and Green R). CRS Press, Florida, pp 387-399. 181. Norrby E. (1979). Myxoviridae: pseudomyxovirus - Respiratory syncytial virus.
In: Handbook series in Clinical Laboratory Science. Section H: Virology and Rickettsiology. Vol 1, Part 1 (Eds Hsiung G, and Green R). CRS Press, Florida, pp 401-409.
182. Weil ML, Cremer N, Itabashi HH, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1979).
Progressive rubella panencephalitis. In: Humoral Immunity in Neurological Disorders (Eds Karcher D, Lowenthal A and Strosburg AD). Plenum Press, New York, pp 121-126.
183. Adams JM, Appel MJ, Norrby E and Snow SH. (1979). Old dog encephalitis. A
clinical and serological study. In: Humoral immunity in neurological diseases (Eds Karcher D, Lowenthal A and Strosberg AD), Plenum Press, NY, pp 183-191.
184. Kinnman J, Kam-Hansen S, Link H and Norrby E. (1979). Studies on the
humoral and cell-mediated immune response in a patient with Mollaret´s
meningitis. J Neurol Sci 43, 265-276.

185. Stendahl-Brodin L, Link H, Möller E and Norrby E. (1979). Genetic basis of
multiple sclerosis: HLA antigens, disease progression, and oligoclonal IgG in CSF.
Acta Neurol Scand 59, 297-308.

186. Link H, Wahren B and Norrby E. (1979). Pleocytosis and immunoglobulin
changes in cerebrospinal fluid and herpesvirus serology in patients with Guillain-
Barré syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 9, 305-316.

187. Norrby E. (1979). Virusvacciner och lokal immunitet (in Swedish). Läkartidningen
76, 3404-3407.
188. Norrby E, Swoveland P, Kristensson K, and Johnson KP. (1980). Further
studies on subacute encephalitis and hydrocephalus in hamsters caused by measles
virus from persistently infected cell cultures. J Med Virol 5, 109-116.

189. Tyrrell DLJ, Rafter DJ, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1980). Isolation and
immunological characterization of the nucleocapsid and membrane protein of
measles virus. J Gen Virol 51, 307-315.

190. Örvell C and Norrby E. (1980). Immunological relationships between
homologous structural polypeptides of measles and canine distemper virus. J Gen
Virol 50, 231-245.

191. Norrby E and Appel MJ. (1980). Humoral immunity to canine distemper virus
after immunization of dogs with inactivated and live measles virus. Arch Virol 66,
169-177.

192. Norrby E. (1980). Measles virus. In: Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 3rd ed. (Ed
in chief EH Lennette), Am Soc Microbiol, Washington, DC, pp 852-856. 193. Vartdal F, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1980). Viral and bacterial antibody
responses in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 8, 248-255.

194. Norrby E, Vandvik B and Vartdal F. (1980). The usefulness and limitations of
serology in attempts to define a possible infectious origin of multiple sclerosis. In: Search for the cause of multiple sclerosis and other chronic disorders of the central nervous system (Ed Boese A), Verlag Chemie, Weinhem, pp 425-429.
195. Merrill JE, Biberfeld G, Kolmodin G, Landin S and Norrby E. (1980). A T-
lymphocyte subpopulation in multiple sclerosis patients bearing Fc receptors for
both IgG and IgM. J Immunol 124, 2758-2764.

196. Merrill JE, Biberfeld G, Landin S, Sidén Å and Norrby E. (1980). Identification
of three FcR-positive T cell subsets (Tγ, Tµ and Tγµ) in the cerebrospinal fluid of
multiple sclerosis patients. Clin Exp Immunol 42, 345-354.

197. Norrby E. (1980). Mumps virus. In: Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 3rd ed. (Ed
in chief EH Lennette), Am Soc Microbiol, Washington, DC, pp 857-861.
198. Härfast B, Örvell C, Alsheikhly A, Andersson T, Perlmann P and Norrby E.
(1980). The role of viral glycoproteins in mumps-virus-dependent lymphocyte-
mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Scand J Immunol 11, 391-400.

199. Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1980). Viral antibody responses in the central nervous
system of patients with multiple sclerosis. In: Progress in MS research. (Eds Bauer H, Poser S and Ritter G), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 256-262. Norrby E, Örvell C, Vandvik B and Cherry JD. (1981). Antibodies against
measles virus polypeptides in different disease conditions. Infect Immun 34, 718-
724.
Togashi T, Örvell C, Vartdal F and Norrby E. (1981). Production of antibodies
against measles virions by use of the mouse hybridoma technique. Arch Virol 67,
149-157.
Johnson KP, Norrby E, Swoveland P and Carrigan DR. (1981). Experimental
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: selective disappearance of measles virus
matrix protein from the central nervous system. J Infect Dis 144, 161-169.
Haase AT, Swoveland P, Stowring L, Ventura P, Johnson KP, Norrby E and
Gibbs CJ Jr. (1981). Measles virus genome in infections of the central nervous
system. J Infect Dis 144, 154-160.
Fagraeus A, Böttiger M, Heller L and Norrby E. (1981). Replication of
poliovirus and measles virus in cultures of human lymphoblastoid and of Burkitt
lymphoma cell lines. Arch Virol 69, 229-237.
Roström B, Link H and Norrby E. (1981). Antibodies in oligoclonal
immunoglobulins in CSF from patients with acute cerebrovascular disease. Acta
Neurol Scand 64, 225-240.
Roström B, Link H, Laurenzi M, Kam-Hansen S, Norrby E and Wahren B.
Viral antibody activity of oligoclonal and polyclonal immunoglobulins synthesized
with the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 9, 569-574.
Norrby E. (1981). Multipel skleros - etiologi och immunologisk terapi (in
Swedish). Läkartidningen 78, 4341-4343.
Norrby E. (1981). Virology. In: Biology in profile (Ed Campbell PN), Pergamon
Press, Oxford, pp 109-111.
Norrby E, Chen S-N, Togashi T, Shesberadaran H and Johnson KP. (1982).
Five measles virus antigens demonstrated by use of mouse hybridoma antibodies in
productively infected tissue culture cells. Arch Virol 71, 1-11.
Johnson KP, Norrby E, Swoveland P and Carrigan DR. (1982). Expression of
five viral antigens in cells infected with wild-type and SSPE strains of measles
virus: correlation with cytopathic effects and productivity of infections. Arch Virol
73, 255-262.
Norrby E and Örvell C. (1982). Antibodies against measles virus polypeptides in
different disease conditions. In: Immunopathology: VIIIth International Symposium
1980 (Eds Dixon FJ and Miescher PA), Academic Press, NY, pp 509-528.
Norrby E, Haase AT, Johnson KP and Örvell C. (1982). Persistent infections
with paramyxoviruses. In: Medical Virology (Eds de la Maza L and Peterson EM),
Elsevier, NY, pp 217-237.
Johnson KP, Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1982). Immunological responses to
viruses in multiple sclerosis: humoral immunity. In: Clinics in Immunology and
Allergy (Ed Waksman B), Vol 2, No 2, WB Saunders Co, London, pp 333-346.
Perlmann P, Alsheikhly A, Härfast B, Andersson T, Örvell C and Norrby E.
(1982). Virus dependent natural cytotoxicity (VDCC) of human lymphocytes. In:
Natural cell-mediated immunity (Ed Herberman R), vol 2, Academic Press, NY, pp
153-158.
Vandvik B, Nilsen RE, Vartdal F and Norrby E. (1982). Mumps meningitis:
specific and non-specific antibody responses in the central nervous system. Acta
Neurol Scand 65, 468-487.
Vandvik B, Vartdal F and Norrby E. (1982). Herpes simplex virus encephalitis:
Intrathecal synthesis of oligoclonal virus-specific IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies. J
Neurol 228, 25-38.
Vartdal F, Vandvik B, Michaelsen TE, Loe K and Norrby E. (1982).
Neurosyphilis: Intrathecal synthesis of oligoclonal antibodies to Treponema
pallidum. Ann Neurol 11, 35-40.
Vartdal F, Vandvik B and Norrby E (1982). Intrathecal synthesis of virus-
specific oligoclonal IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies in a case of varicella-zoster
meningoencephalitis. J Neurol Sci 57, 121-132.
Sheshberadaran H, Chen S-N, and Norrby E. (1983). Monoclonal antibodies
against five structural components of measles virus. Virology 128, 341-353.
Norrby E, Sheshberadaran H, Örvell C and Kristensson K. (1983). Persistent
paramyxovirus infections in vitro and in vivo. In: Mechanisms of Viral
Pathogenesis: From gene to pathogene (Eds Kuhn A and Fuchs P), Developments
in Molecular Virology, Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, pp 86-94.
Fagraeus A, Örvell C, Norberg R and Norrby E. (1983). Monoclonal antibodies
to epitopes shared by actin and vimentin obtained by paramyxovirus immunization.
Exp Cell Res 145, 425-432.
Alsheikhly A, Örvell C, Härfast B, Andersson T, Perlmann P and Norrby E.
(1983). Sendai-virus-induced cell-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. The role of viral
glycoproteins in cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Scand J Immunol 17, 129-138.
Kristensson K, Örvell C, Leestma J and Norrby E. (1983). Sendai virus
infection in the brains of mice: Distribution of viral antigens studied with
monoclonal antibodies. J Infect Dis 147, 297-301.
Norrby E. (1983). Viral vaccines: The use of currently available products and
future developments. Brief review. Arch Virol 76, 163-177.
Vandvik B, Nordal HJ, Vartdal F, Nilsen RE and Norrby E. Imprint
immunofixation of antibodies separated by agarose electrophoresis or by
electrofocusing. Scand J Immunol 17, suppl 10, 33-37.
Sheshberadaran H and Norrby E. (1984). Three monoclonal antibodies against
measles virus F protein cross-react with cellular stress proteins. J Virol 52, 995-999.
Appel MJG, Shek WR, Sheshberadaran H and Norrby E. Measles virus and
inactivated canine distemper virus induce incomplete immunity to canine
distemper. Arch Virol 82, 73-82.
Varsanyi TM, Utter G and Norrby E. (1984). Purification, morphology and
antigenic characterization of measles virus envelope components. J Gen Virol 65,
355-366.
Fujinami RS, Norrby E and Oldstone MBA. (1984). Antigenic modulation
induced by monoclonal antibodies: antibodies to measles virus hemagglutinin alters
expression of other viral polypeptides in infected cells. J Immunol 132, 2618-2621.
Kristensson K, Lundh B, Norrby E, Payne L and Örvell C. (1984). Asymmetric
budding of viruses in ependymal and choroid plexus epithelial cells. Neuropathol
Appl Neurobiol 10, 209-219.
Hansson GC, Karlsson K-A, Larson G, Strömberg N, Thurin J, Örvell C and
Norrby E. (1984). A novel approach to the study of glycolipid receptors for
viruses. Binding of Sendai virus to thin-layer chromatograms. FEBS Letters 170,
15-18.
Kristensson K, Leestma J, Lundh B and Norrby E. (1984). Sendai virus
infection in the mouse brain: Virus spread and long-term effects. Acta Neuropathol
63, 89-95.
Sheshberadaran H, Norrby E and Chen S-N. (1984). Variations in antigenic
determinants of different strains of measles virus. In: Nonsegmented negative
strand viruses. Paramyxoviruses and rhabdoviruses (Eds Bishop DHL and
Compans RW), Academic Press Inc, New York, pp 351-357.
Norrby E. (1984). Strategy for virus vaccine development. In: Applied Virology
(Eds Kurstak E, Al-Nakib W and Kurstak C), Academic Press, Orlando, USA, pp 3-
16.
Kristensson K, Örvell C, Malm G and Norrby E. (1984). Mumps virus infection
of the developing mouse brain - appearance of structural virus proteins
demonstrated with monoclonal antibodies. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 43, 131-140.
Norrby E, Varsanyi TM and Utter G. (1984). Morphology and immunogenicity
of purified measles virus peplomer components. In: Modern Approaches to
Vaccines (Eds Chanock RM and Lerner RA), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Press, New York, pp 21-25.
Sheshberadaran H, Norrby E, and Rammohan KW. (1985). Monoclonal
antibodies against five structural components of measles virus. Arch Virol 83, 251-
268.
Varsanyi TM, Jörnvall H and Norrby E. (1985). Isolation and characterization of
the measles virus F1 polypeptide: comparison with other paramyxovirus fusion
proteins. Virology 147, 110-117.
Norrby E, Kristensson K, Brzosko WJ and Kapsenberg JG. (1985). Measles
virus matrix protein detected by immune fluorescence with monoclonal antibodies
in the brain of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. J Virol 56, 337-
340.
Haase AT, Gantz D, Eble B, Walker D, Stowring L, Ventura P, Blum H,
Wietgrefe S, Zupanic M, Tourtellotte W, Gibbs Jr CJ, Norrby E and
Rozenblatt S. (1985). Natural history of restricted synthesis and expression of
measles virus genes in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci
USA 82, 3020-3024.
Norrby E. (1985). Measles. In: Virology (editor-in-chief Fields BN), Raven Press,
New York, pp 1305-1321.
Örvell C, Sheshberadaran H, and Norrby E. (1985). Preparation and
characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against four structural
components of canine distemper virus. J Gen Virol 66, 443-456.
Norrby E, Sheshberadaran H, McCullough KC, Carpenter WC, and Örvell C.
(1985). Is rinderpest virus the archevirus of the Morbillivirus genus? Intervirology
23, 228-232.
Norrby E. (1985). Measles vaccination, today and tomorrow. Ann Inst
Pasteur/Virol 136E, 561-570.
Löve A, Malm G, Rydbeck R, Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1985).
Developmental disturbances in the hamster retina caused by a mutant of mumps
virus. Dev Neurosci 7, 65-72.
Löve A, Rydbeck R, Kristensson K, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1985).
Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein as a determinant of pathogenicity in
mumps virus hamster encephalitis: analysis of mutants selected with monoclonal
antibodies. J Virol 53, 67-74.
Örvell C and Norrby E. (1985). Antigenic structure of paramyxoviruses. In:
Immunochemistry of viruses. The basis for serodiagnosis and vaccines. (Eds van
Regenmortel MHV and Neurath AR). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 241-264.
Mufson MA, Örvell C, Rafnar B and Norrby E. (1985). Two distinct subtypes of
human respiratory syncytial virus. J Gen Virol 66, 2111-2124.
Elango N, Satake M, Coligan JE, Norrby E, Camargo E and Venkatesan S.
(1985). Respiratory syncytial virus fusion glycoprotein: nucleotide sequence of
mRNA, identification of cleavage activation site and amino acid sequence of N-
terminals of F1 subunit. Nucleic Acids Res 13, 1559-1574.
Satake M, Coligan JE, Elango N, Norrby E, and Venkatesan S. (1985).
Respiratory syncytial virus envelope glycoprotein (G) has a novel structure. Nucleic
Acids Res 13, 7795-7812.
Vandvik B, Sköldenberg B, Forsgren M, Stiernstedt G, Jeansson S and Norrby
E. (1985). Long-term persistence of intrathecal virus-specific antibody responses
after herpes simplex virus encephalitis. J Neurol 231, 307-312,
Niklasson B, Peters CJ, Bengtsson E and Norrby E. (1985). Rift Valley fever
virus vaccine trial: study of neutralizing antibody response in humans. Vaccine 3,
123-127.
Norrby E. (1985). Variability of antigen epitopes of monotypic viruses. In: Rapid
Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology. (Ed Habermehl K-O).
Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 83-93.
Holgersson J, Karlsson K-A, Karlsson P, Norrby E, Örvell C and Strömberg
N. (1985). Approaches to the study of receptors. In: World´s Debt to Pasteur (Eds
Koprowski H and Plotkin SA). Alan R Liss, Inc, New York, pp 273-301.
Norrby E. (1985). Summary. In: Vaccines 85. Molecular och chemical basis of
resistance to parasitic, bacterial and viral diseases (Eds Lerner RA, Chanock RM
and Brown F). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, NY, pp 387-394.
Norrby E. (1985). Immunoprophylaxis-immunoglobulins, vaccines. In:
Immunology (Eds Hansson LÅ and Wigzell H), Butterworths, London, pp 146-157.
Norrby E. (1985). Virusvacciner bestående av syntetiska peptider (in Swedish).
Läkartidningen 82, 1151-1152.
Fryklund L, Liljestrand Å and Norrby E. (1985). Iatrogen överföring med
tillväxthormon har orsakat flera fall av Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sjukdom (in Swedish).
Läkartidningen 82, 4593-4598.
Norrby E, Sheshberadaran H and Rafner B. (1986). Antigen mimicry involving
measles virus hemagglutinin and respiratory syncytial virus nucleoprotein. J Virol
57, 394-396.
Sheshberadaran H and Norrby E. (1986). Characterization of epitopes on the
measles virus hemagglutinin. Virology 152, 58-65.
Varsanyi TM, Lundquist G, Norrby E and Jörnvall H. (1986). Measles virus
hemagglutinin. Removal of the initiator methionine in the mature protein, and
evidence for further processing to produce a ”ragged” end. FEBS 202, 153-157.
Chui LW-L, Vainionpää R, Marusyk R, Salmi A and Norrby E. (1986).
Nuclear accumulation of measles virus nucleoprotein associated with a temperature-
sensitive mutant. J Gen Virol 67, 2153-2161.
Norrby E, Kristensson K, Brzosko WJ and Kapsenberg JG. Identification of
measles virus antigen in SSPE brain material by use of monoclonal antibodies. In:
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: A reappraisal. (Eds Bergamini F, Defanti CA
and Ferrante P), Elsevier Science Publishers, BV, Amsterdam, pp 219-225.

264.
Löve A, Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1986). Measles encephalitis in rodents:
Defective expression of viral proteins. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 45, 258-267.
Chiodi F, Sundqvist V-A, Norrby E, Mavra M and Link H. (1986). Measles
IgM antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in subacute sclerosing
panencephalitis. J Med Virol 18, 149-158.
Smedman L, Silva MC, Gunnlaugsson G, Norrby E and Zetterström R. (1986).
Augmented antibody response to live attenuated measles vaccine in children with
Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia. Ann Trop Paed 6, 149-153.
Sheshberadaran H, Norrby E, McCullough, Carpenter WC and Örvell C.
(1986). The antigenic relationship betwen measles, canine distemper and rinderpest
viruses studied with monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 67, 1381-1392.
McCullough KS, Sheshberadaran H, Norrby E, Obi TU and Crowther JR.
(1986). Monoclonal antibodies against morbillivirus. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 5,
411-427.
Norrby E, Utter G, Örvell C and Appel MJG. (1986). Protection against canine
distemper virus in dogs after immunization with isolated fusion protein. J Virol 58,
536-541.
Löve A, Rydbeck R, Ljungdahl Å, Kristensson K and Norrby E. (1986).
Selection of mutants of mumps virus with altered structure and pathogenicity by
passage in vivo. Microb Pathogen 1, 149-158.
Löve A, Rydbeck R, Utter G, Örvell C, Kristensson K and Norrby E. (1986).
Monoclonal antibodies against the fusion protein are protective in necrotizing
mumps meningoencephalitis. J Virol 58, 220-222.
Rydbeck R, Löve A, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1986). Antigenic variation of
envelope and internal proteins of mumps virus strains detected with monoclonal
antibodies. J Gen Virol 67, 281-287.
Rydbeck R, Örvell C, Löve A and Norrby E. (1986). Characterization of four
parainfluenza virus type 3 proteins by use of monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol
67, 1531-1542.
Åkerlind B and Norrby E. (1986). Occurrence of respiratory syncytial virus
subtypes A and B strains in Sweden. J Med Virol 19, 241-247.
Norrby E, Mufson MA and Sheshberadaran H. (1986). Structural differences
between subtype A and B strains of respiratory syncytial virus. J Gen Virol 67,
2721-2729.
Kristensson K and Norrby E. (1986). Persistence of RNA viruses in the central
nervous system. Ann Rev Microbiol 40, 159-184.
Norrby E. (1986). Immunogenicity of vaccine products and neutralizing antibodies.
In: Concepts in Viral Pathogenesis. (Eds Notkins AL and Oldstone M), Springer
Verlag, New York, Vol II, pp 346-353.
Utter G, Mufson MA and Norrby E. (1986). Detection of antigen in immune
precipitates by silver staining of SDS-polyacrylamide gels. J Virol Methods 13, 35-
42.
Norrby E. (1986). Pituitary growth hormone and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Review lecture. Acta Pæd Scand 325, 116-124.
Mäkelä M, Norrby E and Salmi AA. (1987). Measurement of polypeptide- and
antigenic site-specific antibodies to measles virus using a competitive enzyme
immunoassay. J Virol Methods 16, 65-74.
Varsanyi TM, Morein B, Löve A and Norrby E. (1987). Protection against lethal
measles virus infection in mice by immune-stimulating complexes containing the
hemagglutinin or fusion protein. J Virol 61, 3896-3901.
Brown HR, Goller N, Thormar H and Norrby E. (1987). Fuzzy material
surrounding measles virus nucleocapsids identified as matrix protein. Arch Virol
94, 163-168.
Andersson J, Ehrnst A, Larsson PH, Hedlund K-O, Norrby E, Nybom R,
Forsgren M, Olding-Stenquist E and Persson B. (1987). Visualization of
defective measles virus particles in cerebrospinal fluid in subacute sclerosing
panencephalitis. J Infect Dis 156, 928-933.
Norrby E. (1987). Virological fundamentals of measles immunoprophylaxis.
Pädiatr Grenzgeb 26, 52-54.
Varsanyi TM, Jörnvall H, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1987). F1 polypeptides of
two canine distemper virus strains: variation in the conserved N-Terminal
hydrophobic region. Virology 157, 241-244.
Rydbeck R, Löve A, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1987). Antigenic analysis of
human and bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 strains with monoclonal antibodies. J
Gen Virol 68, 2153-2160.
Löve A, Andersson T, Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1987). Mumps virus
infection of dissociated rodent spinal ganglia in vitro. Expression and disappearance
of viral structural proteins from neurons. J Gen Virol 68, 1755-1759.
Löve A, Rydbeck R, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1987). Antigenic comparison of
mumps virus strains with the aid of monoclonal antibodies. In: The biology of
negative stand viruses (Eds Mahy B and Kolakofsky D). Elsevier Science
Publishers, BV, Amsterdam, pp 385-390.
Norrby E, Mufson MA, Alexander H, Houghten RA and Lerner RA. (1987).
Site-directed serology with synthetic peptides representing the large glycoprotein G
of respiratory syncytial virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84, 6572-6576.
Örvell C, Norrby E and Mufson MA. (1987). Preparation and characterization of
monoclonal antibodies directed against five structural components of human
respiratory syncytial virus subgroup B. J Gen Virol 68, 3125-3135.
Mufson MA, Belshe RB, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1987). Subgroup
characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus strains recovered from children with
two consecutive infections. J Clin Microbiol 25, 1535-1539.
Alsheikhly A-R and Norrby E. (1987). In vitro and in vivo stimulation of murine
lymphocytes by human respiratory syncytial virus strains. Scand J Immunol 26,
161-173.
Sandberg-Wollheim M, Vandvik B, Nadj C and Norrby E. (1987). The
intrathecal immune response in the early stage of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci
81, 45-53.
Chiodi F, Sundqvist V-A, Link H and Norrby E. (1987). Viral IgM antibodies in
serum and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with multiple sclerosis and controls. Acta
Neurol Scand 75, 201-208.
Norrby E, Biberfeld G, Chiodi F, von Gegerfeldt A, Nauclér A, Parks E and
Lerner R. (1987). Discrimination between antibodies to HIV and to related
retroviruses using site-directed serology. Nature 329, 248-250.
Albert J, Bredberg U, Chiodi F, Böttiger B, Fenyö EM, Norrby E and
Biberfeld G. (1987). A new human retrovirus isolate of West African origin (SBL-
6669) and its relationship to HTLV-IV, LAV-II and HTLV-IIIB. AIDS Res Hum
Retrovir 3, 3-10.
Chiodi F, Bredberg-Rådén U, Biberfeld G, Böttiger B, Albert J, Åsjö B, Fenyö
EM and Norrby E. (1987). Radioimmunoprecipitation and Western blotting with
sera of human immunodeficiency virus infected patients: A comparative study.
AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 3, 165-176.
Chiodi F, von Gegerfeldt A, Albert J, Fenyö EM, Gaines H, von Sydow M,
Biberfeld G, Parks E and Norrby E. (1987). Site-directed ELISA with synthetic
peptides representing the HIV transmembrane glycoprotein. J Med Virol 23, 1-9.
Arya SK, Beaver B, Jagodzinski L, Ensoli B, Kanki PJ, Albert J, Fenyö EM,
Biberfeld G, Zagury JF, Laure F, Essex M, Norrby E, Wong-Staal F and Gallo
RC. (1987). New human and simian HIV-related retroviruses possess functional
transactivator (tat) gene. Nature 328, 548-550.
Svensson L, Sheshberadaran H, Vene S, Norrby E, Grandien M and Wadell G.
(1987). Serum antibody responses to individual viral polypeptides in human
rotavirus infections. J Gen Virol 68, 643-651.
Svensson L, Sheshberadaran H, Vesikari T, Norrby E and Wadell G. (1987).
Immune response to rotavirus polypeptides after vaccination with heterologous
rotavirus vaccines (RIT 4237, RRV-1). J Gen Virol 68, 1993-1999.
Norrby E. (1987). Toward new viral vaccines for man. Adv Virus Res 32, 1-34.
Norrby E. (1987). Prospects for new viral vaccines. Microbiol Sci 4, 202-205.
Norrby E. (1987). Conclusions and a look into the future. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir
3, 235-239.
Smedman L, Gunnlaugsson G, Norrby E, Silva MC and Zetterström R. (1988).
Follow-up of the antibody response to measles vaccine in a rural area of Guinea-
Bissau. Acta Pæd Scand 77, 885-889.
Rydbeck R, Löve A and Norrby E. (1988). Protective effects of monoclonal
antibodies against parainfluenza virus type 3-induced brain infection in hamsters. J
Gen Virol 69, 1019-1024.
Elango N, Varsanyi TM, Kövamees J, and Norrby E. (1988). Molecular cloning
and characterization of six genes, determination of gene order and intergenic
sequences and leader sequence of mumps virus. J Gen Virol 69, 2893-2900.
Andersson T, Löve A, Schultzberg M, Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1988).
Development of neuronal messengers in hamster retina with non-cytolytic mumps
virus infection. Neurosci Res Communications 3, 1-10.
Kristensson K, Löve A and Norrby E. (1988). Experimental mumps virus
infections in the developing nervous system. In: Virus infections and the developing
nervous system (eds Johnson RT and Lyon G). Kluwer Academic Publ, Dordrecht,
pp 143-150.
Mufson MA, Belshe RB, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1988). Respiratory syncytial
virus epidemics: variable dominance of subgroups A and B strains among children,
1981-1986. J Infect Dis 157, 143-148.
Lundh B, Löve A, Kristensson K and Norrby E. (1988). Non-lethal infection of
aminergic reticular core neurons: Age-dependent spread of ts mutant vesicular
stomatitits virus from the nose. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 47, 497-506.
Åkerlind B, Norrby E, Örvell C and Mufson MA. (1988). Respiratory syncytial
virus: Heterogeneity of subgroup B strains. J Gen Virol 69, 2145-2154.
Chiodi F, Norkrans G, Hagberg L, Sönnerborg A, Gaines H, Fröland S, Fenyö
EM, Norrby E and Vandvik B. (1988). Human immunodeficiency virus of the
brain. II. Detection of intrathecally synthesized antibodies by enzyme linked
immunosorbent assay and imprint immunofixation. J Neurol Sci 87, 37-48.
Johnson PR, Parks DE, Norrby E, Lerner RA, Purcell RH, and Chanock RM.
(1988). Site-directed ELISA identifies a highly antigenic region of the simian
immunodeficiency virus transmembrane glycoprotein. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 4,
159-164.
Norrby E. (1988). Paramyxoviridae: measles virus. In: The laboratory diagnosis
of infectious diseases. Principles and practices. Vol II. Viral, richettsial and
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Ljunggren K, Chiodi F, Biberfeld G, Norrby E, Jondal M and Fenyö EM.
(1988). Lack of cross-reaction in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity between
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV-related West African strains. J
Immunol 140, 602-605.
Fenyö EM, Åsjö B, Norrby E and Albert J. (1988). Humant immunbristvirus
(HIV) - kunskapsexplosion inom virologin (in Swedish). Läkartidningen 85, 420-
424.
Norrby E. (1988). Immunprofylax - immunglobuliner, vacciner. In: Immunologi.
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Kövamees J, Sheshberadaran, Chiodi F, Schwartz S, Örvell C, Fenyö EM and
Norrby E. (1988). Accentuated antibody response to paramyxoviruses in
individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Med Virol 26, 41-48.
Mäkelä M, Marusyk R, Norrby E, Tyrrell DLJ and Salmi AA. (1989).
Antibodies to measles virus surface polypeptides in an immunized student
population before and after booster vaccination. Vaccine 7, 541-545
Mäkelä MJ, Salmi AA, Norrby E and Wild TF. (1989). Monoclonal antibodies
against measles virus hemagglutinin react with synthetic peptides. Scand J Immunol
30, 225-231.
Vandvik B and Norrby E. (1989). Paramyxovirus SV5 and multiple sclerosis.
Nature 85, 769-771.
Norrby E, Åkerlind B and Mufson MA. (1989). The immunobiology of
respiratory syncytial virus: prospects for a vaccine. In: The immune response to
viral infections. (Eds Askonas BA, Moss B, Torrigiani G and Gorini S). Plenum
Publ Corp, pp 147-153.
Elango N, Kövamees J and Norrby E. (1989). Sequence analysis of the mumps
virus mRNA encoding the P protein. Virology 169, 62-67.
Kövamees J, Norrby E and Elango N. (1989). Complete nucleotide sequence of
the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) mRNA of mumps virus and comparison of
paramyxovirus HN proteins. Virus Res 12, 87-96.
Elango N, Varsanyi TM, Kövamees J and Norrby E. (1989). The mumps virus
fusion protein mRNA sequence and homology among the paramyxoviridae
proteins. J Gen Virol 70, 801-807.
Elango N, Kövamees J, Varsanyi TM and Norrby E. (1989). mRNA sequence
and deduced amino acid sequence of the mumps virus small hydrophobic protein
gene. J Virol 63, 1413-1415.
Putkonen P, Warstedt K, Thorstensson R, Benthin R, Albert J, Lundgren B,
Öberg B, Norrby E and Biberfeld G. (1989). Experimental infection of
cynomolgus monkeys ((Macaca fascicularis) with simian immunodeficiency virus
SIVsm. J AIDS 2, 359-365.
Norrby E, Chiodi F, Whalley A, Parks E, Nauclér A, Mendes Costa C,
Torstensson R and Biberfeld G. (1989). Site-directed enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay with a synthetic simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac
peptide identifying antibodies against the HIV-2 transmembrane glycoprotein.
AIDS 3, 17-20.
Norrby E, Biberfeld G, Johnson PR, Parks DE, Houghton RA and Lerner RA.
(1989). The chemistry of site-directed serology for HIV infections. AIDS Res Hum
Retrovir 5, 487-493.
Mathiesen T, Chiodi F, Broliden P-A, Albert J, Houghten RA, Utter G,
Wahren B and Norrby E. (1989). Analysis of a subclass-restricted HIV-1 gp41
epitope by omission peptides. Immunology 67, 1-7.
Chiodi F, Mathiesen T, Albert J, Parks E, Norrby E and Wahren B. (1989).
IgG subclass responses to a transmembrane protein (gp41) peptide in HIV infection.
J Immunol 142, 3809-3814.
Norrby E, Parks DE, Utter G, Houghten RA and Lerner RA. (1989).
Immunochemistry of the dominating antigenic region Ala582 to Cys604 in the
transmembraneous protein of simian and human immunodeficiency virus. J
Immunol 143, 3602-3608.
Chiodi F, Biberfeld G, Parks E, Norrby E and Mufson MA. (1989). Screening
of African sera stored for more than 17 years for HIV antibodies by site-directed
serology. Eur J Epidemiol 5, 42-46.
Ljunggren K, Jondal M, Fenyö EM and Norrby E. (1989). HIV-1 and HIV-
2/SIVMAC type- and strain-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. In:
Vaccines 89 (Eds Brown F et al). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York,
pp 159-161.
Mathiesen T, von Holst H, Fredrikson S, Wirsén G, Hederstedt B, Norrby E,
Sundqvist V-A and Wahren B. (1989). Total, anti-viral and anti-myelin IgG
subclass reactivity in inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system. J Neurol
236, 238-242.
Norrby E. (1989). Modern approaches to live virus vaccines. Adv Vet Sci Comp
Med 33, 249-270.
Norrby E. (1989). Nya influensavacciner (in Swedish). Läkartidningen 86, 1703-
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339. Böttiger B, Karlsson A, Andreasson P-Å, Nauclér A, Mendes-Costa C, Norrby
E and Biberfeld G. (1990). Envelope cross-reactivity between HIV-1 and HIV-2
detected by different serological methods: correlation between cross-neutralization
and reactivity against the main neutralizing site. J Virol 64, 3492-3499.

340. Komada H, Örstavik I, Ito Y and Norrby E. (1990). Strain variation in
parainfluenza virus type 4. J Gen Virol 71, 1581-1583.

341. Putkonen P, Thorstensson R, Albert J, Hild K, Norrby E, Biberfeld P and
Biberfeld G. (1990) Infection of cynomolgus monkeys with HIV-2 protects against
pathogenic consequences of a subsequent simian immunodeficiency virus infection.
AIDS 4, 783-789.

342. Norrby E. (1990). Human immunodeficiency virus antibody responses determined
by site-directed serology (A review). Intervirology 31, 315-326.

343. Norrby E. (1990). Prospects for vaccination against AIDS. In: Proceedings of the
International TNO Meeting on Animal Models in AIDS. (Eds H Schelleken and MC Horzinek). Elsevier Science Publ, pp 367-376. Putkonen P, Thorstensson R, Benthin R, Hedström KG, Öberg B, Norrby E
and Biberfeld G. (1990). Animal models for HIV infection and AIDS: HIV-2 and
SIVsm infections of cynomolgus monkeys. In: Proceedings of the International
TNO Meeting on Animal Models in AIDS. (Eds H Schellekens and MC Horzinek).
Elsevier Science Publ, pp 81-85.
Lundgren B, Ljungdahl-Ståhle E, Böttiger D, Benthin R, Hedström K-G,
Norrby E, Putkonen P, Wahren B and Öberg B. (1990). Acute infection of
cynomolgus monkeys with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm) as a model to
evaluate antiviral compounds. Effects of 3´-azido, 3´-deoxythymidine, foscarnet and
2´, 3´-dideoxycytidine. Antivir Chemistr Chemotherapy 1, 299-306.

346. Mathiesen T, Hammarström L, Fridell E, Linde A, Wirsén G, Smith CIE,
Norrby E and Wahren B. (1990). Aberrant IgG subclass distribution to measles in
healthy seropositive individuals, in patients with SSPE and in immunoglobulin-
deficient patients. Clin Exp Immunol 80, 202-205.
347. Kövamees J, Rydbeck R, Örvell C and Norrby E. (1990). Hemagglutinin-
neuraminidase (HN) amino acid alterations in neutralization escape mutants of
Kilham mumps virus. Virus Res 17, 119-129.

348. Klippmark E, Rydbeck R, Shibuta H and Norrby E. (1990). Antigenic variation
of human and bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 strains. J Gen Virol 71, 1577-1580.

349. Åkerlind-Stopner B, Utter G, Mufson MA, Örvell C, Lerner RA and Norrby
E. (1990). A subgroup-specific antigenic site in the G protein of respiratory
syncytial virus forms a disulfide-bonded loop. J Virol 64, 5143-5148.

350. Mohammed AK, Magnusson O, Maehlen J, Fonnum F, Norrby E, Schultzberg
M and Kristensson K. (1990). Behavioural deficits and serotonin depletion in
adult rats after transient infant nasal viral infection. Neuroscience 35, 355-363.

351. Broliden PA, Ljunggren K, Hinkula J, Norrby E, Åkerblom L and Wahren B.
(1990). A monoclonal antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 which
mediates cellular cytotoxicity and neutralization. J Virol 64, 936-940.
352. Norrby E. (1991). Immunobiology of paramyxoviruses. In: The Paramyxoviruses
(Ed D Kingsbury) in the series The viruses. (Eds at large Wagner R and Fraenkel-Conrat H). Plenum Publ Co, pp 481-507.
353. Gogate N, Bakhiet M, Kristensson K, Norrby E and Olsson T. (1991). Gamma-
interferon expression and major histocompatibility complex induction during
measles and vesicular stomatitis virus infections of the brain. J Neuroimmunol 31,
19-26.
Norrby E, Putkonen P, Böttiger B, Utter G, and Biberfeld G. (1991).
Comparison of linear antigenic sites in the envelope proteins of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 2 and type 1. AIDS Res Hum Retrov 7, 279-
285.
Varsanyi TM, Kövamees J and Norrby, E. (1991). Molecular cloning and
sequence analysis of human parainfluenza type 2 virus mRNA encoding the fusion
glycoprotein. J Gen Virol 72, 89-95.
Mufson MA, Åkerlind-Stopner B, Örvell C, Belshe RB and Norrby E. (1991).
A single-season epidemic with respiratory syncytial virus subgroup B2 during 10
epidemic years, 1978 to 1988. J Clin Microbiol 29, 162-165.
Putkonen P, Thorstensson R, Walther L, Albert J, Åkerblom L, Granquist O,
Wadell G, Norrby E and Biberfeld G. (1991). Vaccine protection against HIV-2
infection in cynomolgus monkeys. AIDS Res Human Retroviruses 7, 271-277.
Komada H, Klippmark E, Örvell C, Randall RE, Ito Y and Norrby E. (1991).
Immunological relationships between parainfluenza virus type 4 and other
paramyxoviruses studied by use of monoclonal antibodies. Arch Virol 116, 277-
283.
Maehlen J, Wallén P, Löve A, Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1991).
Paramyxovirus infections alter certain functional properties in cultured sensory
neurons. Brain Res 540, 123-130.
Fenyö EM and Norrby E. (1991). Biological variation of human
immunodeficiency viruses and the evolution of the late pathogenic infection in
vivo. In: AIDS Research Reviews, Vol (Eds Koff, WC, Wong-Staal, F and Kennedy,
RC). Marcel Dekker Inc, New York. Vol 1, pp 149-164.
Lundgren B, Böttiger D, Ljungdahl- Ståhle E, Norrby E, Ståhle L Wahren B
and Öberg B. (1991). Antiviral effects of 3´-fluorothymidine and 3´-
azidothymidine in cynomolgus monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency
virus. J AIDS 4, 489-498.
Putkonen P, Thorstensson R, Ghavamzadeh L, Albert J, Hild K, Biberfeld G
and Norrby E. (1991). Prevention of HIV-2 and SIVsm infection by passive
immunization in cynomolgus monkeys.Nature 352, 436-438.
Broliden PA, Mäkitalo B, Åkerblom L, Rosen J, Utter G, Jondal, M, Norrby E
and Wahren B. (1991). Identification of amino acids in the V3 region of gp120
critical for virus neutralization by HIV-1 specific antibodies. Immunology 73, 371-
376.
Böttiger D, Keys B, Putkonen P, Walther L, Fenyö EM, Norrby E, Öberg B
and Chiodi F. (1991). Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm) isolation from
blood and brain of experimentally infected macaques. J AIDS 5, 445-449.
Norrby E, Putkonen P, Albert J and Fenyö EM. (1991). Immunodominant
antigenic sites in primate immunodeficiency viruses and in vivo protection.
Biotechnol Therapeutics 2, 21-29.
Goobar L, Danielsson UH, Brodin P, Grundström T, Öberg B and Norrby E.
(1991). High yield purification of HIV-1 proteinase expressed by a synthetic gene in
Eschericia coli. Protein expr Purif 2, 15-23.
Putkonen P, Thorstensson R, Norrby E, and Biberfeld, G. (1991). Vaccination
against HIV-2 and SIV in cynomolgus monkeys. In: Vaccines 91 (Eds Brown F, et
al). Cold Spring Harbor Lab Press, New York, pp 133-137.
Andersson T, Wallén P, Grillner S, Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1991). A
calcium channel antagonists can prevent paramyxovirus-induced
neurodegeneration. NeuroReport 2, 145-148.
Björling E, Broliden K, Bernardi D, Utter G, Thorstensson R, Chiodi F and
Norrby E. (1991). Hyperimmune antisera against synthetic peptides representing
the glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 can mediate
neutralization and antibody dependent cytotoxic activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
88, 6082-6086.
Björling E, Utter G, Stålhandske P, Norrby E and Chiodi F. (1991).
Identification of a uniquely immunodominant, cross-reacting site in the human
immunodeficiency virus endonuclease protein. J Virol 65, 4543-4546.
Huber M, Cattaneo, R, Spielhofer P, Örvell C, Norrby E, Messerli M, Perriard
JC and Billeter MA. (1991). Measles virus phosphoprotein retains the
nucleocapsid protein in the cytoplasm. Virology 185, 299-308.
Kövamees J, Blixenkrone-Möller M and Norrby E. (1991). The nucleotide and
predicted amino acid sequence of the attachment protein of canine distemper virus.
Virus Res 19, 223-234.
Kövamees J, Blixenkrone-Möller M, Sharma B, Örvell C and Norrby E.
(1991). The nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid composition of the
haemagglutinin (H) and fusion (F) proteins of the morbillivirus phocid distemper
virus. J Gen Virol 72, 2959-2966.
Sällberg M, Rudén U, Magnius LO, Norrby E and Wahren B. (1991). Rapid
"tea-bag" peptide synthesis using 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protected
amino acids applied for antigenic mapping of viral proteins. Immunology letters 30,
59-68.
Freymuth F, Petitjean J, Pothier P and Norrby E. (1991). Prevalence of
respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B in France, 1982 to 1990. J Clin
Microbiol 29, 653-655.
Dyson HJ, Norrby E, Hoey K, Parks DE, Lerner, RA and Wright PE. (1992).
Immunogenic peptides corresponding to the dominant antigenic region Ala597 to Cys619 in the transmembrane protein of simian immunodeficiency virus have a
propensity to fold in aqueous solution. Biochemistry 31, 1458-1463.
Sharma B, Norrby E, Blixenkrone-Möller M and Kövamees J. (1992). The
nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of the M gene of phocid distemper
virus (PDV): The most conserved protein of morbilliviruses shows a uniquely close
relationship between PDV and canine distemper virus. Virus Research 23, 13-25.
Mannervik M, Putkonen P, Ruden U, Kent KA, Norrby E, Wahren B and
Broliden PA. (1992). Identification of B-cell antigenic sites on HIV-2 gp 125. J
AIDS 5, 177-187.
Eneroth A, Andersson T, Olsson T, Örvell C, Norrby E and Kristensson K.
(1992). Interferon--like immunoreactivity in sensory neurons may influence the
replication of Sendai and mumps virus. J Neurosci Res 31, 487-493.
Blixenkrone-Möller M, Sharma B, Varsanyi TM, Hu A, Norrby E and
Kövamees J. (1992). Sequence analysis of the genes encoding the nucleocapsid
protein and phosphoprotein (P) of phocid distemper virus, and editing of the P gene
transcript. J Gen Virology 73, 885-893.
Komada H, Kusagawa S, Örvell, C, Tsurudome M, Nishio M, Bando H,
Kawano M, Matsumura H, Norrby E and Ito Y. (1992). Antigenic diversity of
human parainfluenza virus type 1 isolates and immunological relationship between
Sendai virus revealed by monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 73, 875-884.
Björling E, Goobar-Larsson L, Utter G, Norrby E, and Chiodi F. (1992). Four
distinct antigenic regions are present in the primary structure of HIV-1 and HIV-2
proteinases. AIDS 6, 157-163.
Barbas III CF, Björling E, Chiodi F, Dunlop N, Cababa D, Jones TM, Zebedee
SL, Persson MAA, Nara PL, Norrby E and Burton DR. (1992). Recombinant
human Fab fragments neutralize human type 1 immunodeficiency virus in vitro.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89, 9339-9343.
Norrby E, Kövamees J, Blixenkrone-Möller M, Sharma B and Örvell C.
(1992). Humanized animal viruses with special reference to primate adaptation of
morbillivirus. Veterinary Microbiology 33, 275-286.
Biberfeld G, Putkonen P, Thorstensson R and Norrby E. (1992). Prevention of
HIV-2 and SIVsm infection in cynomolgus monkeys by active or passive
immunization. AIDS Res and Hum Retrovir 8, 1511-1513.
Garcia-Barreno B, Delgado T, Åkerlind-Stopner B, Norrby E and Melero JA.
(1992). Location of the epitope recognized by monoclonal antibody 63G on the
primary structure of human respiratory syncytial virus G glycoprotein and the
ability of synthetic peptides containing this epitope to induce neutralizing
antibodies. J Gen Virol 73, 2625-2630.
Biberfeld G, Putkonen P, Thorstensson R, Åkerblom L, Morein B, Norrby E
and Wigzell H. (1992). In: Girard M, Valette L, eds. 7e colloque des "Cent
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Norrby E, Björling E, Chiodi F, Stålhandske P, Putkonen P, Thorstensson R,
Biberfeld G and Albert J. (1992). The role of humoral immunity in protection
against HIV-2 and SIV in cynomolgus monkeys. In: Vaccines 92. Modern
approaches to new vaccines including prevention of AIDS (Eds Brown F, Chanock
RM, Ginsberg HS and Lerner RA), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New
York, pp 81-84.
Hu A, Sheshberadaran H, Norrby E and Kövamees J. (1993). Molecular
characterization of epitopes on the measles virus hemagglutinin protein. Virology
192, 351-354.
Chiodi F, Björling E, Samuelsson A and Norrby E. (1993). Antigenic and
immunogenic sites of HIV-2 glycoproteins. Review for immunochemistry of AIDS
(Ed Norrby E) in Chemical Immunology, S Karger AG, Basel, pp 61-77.
Björling E, Scarlatti G, von Gegerfelt A, Albert J, Biberfeld G, Chiodi F,
Norrby E and Fenyö EM. (1993). Autologous neutralizing antibodies prevail in
HIV-2 but not in HIV-1-infection. Virology 193, 528-530.
Andersson T, Mohammed AKH, Henriksson BG, Wickman C, Norrby E,
Schultzberg M, and Kristensson K. (1993). Immunohistochemical and behaviour
pharmacological analysis of rats inoculated intranasally with vesicular stomatitis
virus. J Chem Neuroanat 6, 7-18.
Björling E, Boucher CAB, Samuelsson A, Wolfs TFW, Utter G, Norrby E and
Chiodi F. (1993). Two highly antigenic sites in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. J
Clin Microbiol 31, 588-592.
Norrby E and Matthews T. (1993). B cell antigenic sites in the envelope proteins
of primate lentiviruses and their role for vaccine development. AIDS 7 (suppl 1),
S127-S133.
Samuelsson A, Björling E, Putkonen P, Utter G, Chiodi F and Norrby E.
(1993). Identification of four antibody-binding sites in the envelope protein of
simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm). AIDS 7, 159-165.
Hu A, Schwartz S, Utter G, Örvell C, Kövamees J and Norrby E. (1993). The
mumps virus V protein is unstable in virus infected cells. Arch Virol 133, 201-209.
Kelic S, Norrby E, Örvell C and Kristensson K. (1993). Mumps virus alters
aggregation of acetylcholine receptors in cultured rat skeletal muscle cells.
Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 19, 420-428.
Mohammed AH, Norrby E and Kristensson K. (1993). Viruses and behavioural
changes: A review of clinical and experimental findings. Reviews in the
Neurosciences 4, 267-286.
Åkerlind-Stopner B, Hu A, Mufson MA, Utter G and Norrby E. (1993).
Antibody responses of children to the C-terminal peptide of the SH protein of
respiratory syncytial virus and the immunological characterization of this protein. J
Med Virol 40, 112-120.
Akusjärvi G and Norrby E. (1993). Revolutionerande upptäckt av arvsanlagens
struktur (in Swedish). Läkartidningen 90, nr 42, 3646-3651.
Holzmann H, Utter G, Norrby E, Mandl CW, Kunz C and Heinz FX. (1993).
Assessment of the antigenic structure of tick-borne encephalitis virus by the use of
synthetic peptides. J Gen Virol 74, 2031-2035.
Björling E, Chiodi F, Utter G and Norrby E. (1994). Two neutralizing domains
in the V 3 region in the envelope glycoprotein gp125 of human immunodeficiency
virus type 2. J Immunol 152, 1952-1959.
Samuelsson A, Chiodi F, Norrby E, and Persson MAA. (1994). Macaque
monoclonal Fab molecules derived from a combinatorial library are specific for the
SIV envelope glycoprotein. In: Vaccines 1994 (Eds Norrby E, Brown F, Chanock R,
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Hu A, Cattaneo R, Schwartz S and Norrby E. (1994). Role of N-linked
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432. Norrby, E. (2006). Alla läkare måste kunna diagnostisera en Borreliainfektion.
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439. Norrby, E. (2010) Nobel Prizes and life sciences. (Book 317 p) World Scientific
440. Norrby, E. (2011) Prions and protein-folding diseases. J Intern Med 270:1-14.
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441. Lagerkvist, U. (Norrby, E., Editor) (2012) The Periodic Table and a missed
Nobel Prize. (Book p) World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore 442. Norrby, E. (2013) Nobel Prizes and Nature’s surprises. (Book p) World

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